The Church Fathers on this verse

Numbers 18:13Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

All the firstripe of the fruits, that the ground bringeth forth, and which are brought to the Lord, shall be for thy use: he that is clean in thy house, shall eat them.

Douay-Rheims

בִּכּוּרֵ֞י כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֧ר בְּאַרְצָ֛ם אֲשֶׁר־יָבִ֥יאוּ לַיהוָ֖ה לְךָ֣ יִהְיֶ֑ה כָּל־טָה֥וֹר בְּבֵיתְךָ֖ יֹאכֲלֶֽנּוּ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

He thus designated the remainder of the sacrifice for them, instructing them to consume it only in the sacred space and exclusively by males. (Refer to Leviticus 6:29 and corresponding texts.) However, the oil, grain, wine, the redemption of the firstborn, and the offerings are now prescribed to be consumed not solely by males or in the holy place, but rather in the priest's residence. They are available for all, including daughters and those who are part of the household. This distinction is important: the leftovers from the offerings are intended solely for the consecrated and must not be regarded as ordinary food; they are designated for sacred places.

Read more (96 words)

Conversely, the remaining offerings, considered gifts, fall into a secondary category and may be shared with the entire household of the holy, provided that the individual partaking is pure, meaning not defiled: according to the law, they should not be uncircumcised, a stranger, a leper, or in a state of emission; according to the New Testament and the Church’s beliefs, they should not be unholy or unfaithful, but rather devout and God-fearing. It is most appropriate for those elevated to divine service to associate with individuals of good character and a soul filled with divine love.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

The basic elements of sustenance, along with all that the earth yields and the fruits of the trees, are to be presented to the high priest, enabling him to serve the Lord with ease, possessing the necessary food and garments, safe and unencumbered.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.