Numbers 20:5Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Consider the criticisms directed at Moses' role as a mediator. They ask, "What was the point of leading us out of Egypt, only to bring us to this barren land, devoid of crops, fig trees, grapes, pomegranates, and even drinking water?" Observe how he succumbs to fear, drawn irresistibly to fleeting pleasures and consumed by earthly concerns. He prioritizes physical satisfaction over spiritual aspiration, neglecting the hope of the promised land of our ancestors. He fails to recognize that diligent effort is essential for receiving the divine gifts that have been chosen for us. Without undertaking significant endeavors, no one can attain the highest rewards.

During this time, the travelers in the wilderness found themselves lacking water once more. They forgot the might of the Lord, and despite having witnessed the earlier miracle with the stone, they lost faith that their needs would be met. With their hopes abandoned, they succumbed to complaints, grumbling against both God and Moses.