The Church Fathers on this verse

Numbers 28:2Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Command the children of Israel, and thou shalt say to them: Offer ye my oblation and my bread, and burnt sacrifice of most sweet odour, in their due seasons.

Douay-Rheims

צַ֚ו אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ אֲלֵהֶ֑ם אֶת־קָרְבָּנִ֨י לַחְמִ֜י לְאִשַּׁ֗י רֵ֚יחַ נִֽיחֹחִ֔י תִּשְׁמְר֕וּ לְהַקְרִ֥יב לִ֖י בְּמוֹעֲדֽוֹ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse · 3 commentaries

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

The types of offerings suitable for the new month and for the Sabbaths, as well as for fasting and the Feast of Tabernacles, are not explicitly detailed by the Lawgiver in the book of Leviticus. However, he elaborates on these topics with great thoroughness in the book of Numbers. Shall we explore this in depth, addressing each aspect individually? Palladius replies eagerly in agreement. Cyril then points out that the Divine law emphasizes the importance of presenting sacrifices during feasts. It seems essential that in these moments, we should present to God the fragrance of our lives in Christ, akin to the aroma of incense, offering ourselves as a pleasing burnt offering. This aligns with the exhortation that we should "present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable to God, for your reasonable service" (Rom. 12:1).

Ambrose of Milan

4th centuryChurch Father

In our pursuit of faith, we must ensure that our actions are exemplary, for this constitutes the complete and perfect offering, as the Lord instructs us regarding our gifts and sacrifices to Him: ‘Take heed that ye offer sacrifices unto Me on My feast days, neither separating nor taking away anything, but offering sacrifices full, undefiled, and perfect.’ The Lord's feast day is marked by the presence of perfect virtues. These virtues become complete when the triumphant spirit forsakes the temptations of indulgence, worldly distractions, and physical bondage, surrendering entirely to God without straying from the course of righteous intention, dedicating the time of his affection neither to extravagance nor to toil. Only the wise individual partakes in this victory, for it is rare to encounter a soul unencumbered by such passions.

We come to understand that genuine faith requires our complete surrender to God. It is solely through this faith that we strive to perfect our actions, as it is a flawless offering, as the Lord Himself instructs, referencing His gifts and rewards: “See that an offering is made to Me on My feast days” (Num. 28:2) – presenting a true, perfect, and unblemished sacrifice, not subtracting nor dividing anything.

Read more (64 words)

The feast day signifies the Lord's day, a time of gratitude for the virtues that have been fulfilled; these virtues are perfected when the spirit, having triumphed over worldly distractions and physical temptations, rejects enticing pleasures, remains detached from earthly concerns, and unwaveringly dedicated to God, does not deviate in its intentions, avoiding the squandering of time and senses on indulgences or excessive toil.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.