The Church Fathers on this verse

Numbers 5:16Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

The priest therefore shall offer it, and set it before the Lord.

Douay-Rheims

וְהִקְרִ֥יב אֹתָ֖הּ הַכֹּהֵ֑ן וְהֶֽעֱמִדָ֖הּ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

This illustrates the law. However, I believe that the lengthy discourse presented here can be succinctly captured by the apostle Paul, who states, “For we must all appear before the judgement of Christ, that each one may receive accordingly what he did while he lived in the body, whether good or bad” (2 Cor. 5:10). Palladius. This seems to be a sound statement; please elaborate on the specifics concerning each decree. Cyril. It was mandated that a wife, suspected of infidelity, who faces an unsubstantiated accusation, should be brought before a priest, and ultimately before God. This, I believe, symbolizes that everyone will stand before Christ.

Read more (213 words)

Furthermore, it was instructed that a gift be offered on her behalf, consisting of barley flour, free from Lebanon’s spice and oil; this serves as a jealousy offering, a reminder of sin. Thus, it becomes clear that each person's life presents either a repugnant odor to God, particularly for those careless in their conduct, or a witness to righteousness for those striving to live uprightly. Consequently, he rightly notes that the offerings of the innocent are made with wheat flour, enhanced with the spice of Lebanon and the libation of oil; for, in all instances, a life befitting humanity, symbolized by wheat flour, will be perceived by the gracious God as pleasing and delightful. In contrast, barley flour signifies, and quite distinctly, a lifestyle unworthy of human dignity, likened to that of animals. The indulgence of lust and the unrestrained pursuit of sinful pleasures are far more suitable for cattle than for humans. Therefore, the wife, accused of immoral conduct, presented barley flour to God, devoid of Lebanon’s spice and oil, representing a lack of joy and fragrance; this offering is a reminder of sin, and where sin is highlighted, joy cannot exist, for the one being judged harbors no hope of rewards, but rather faces the dread of condemnation and eternal fire.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

He instructed for these matters to take place, concerned that the potentially unfaithful wife might feel remorse for her actions, leading her to seek forgiveness through repentance. Thus, He directed that she be presented before God with her head uncovered, illustrating that ‘all things are naked and unveiled before Him’ (Hebrews 4:13), and that nothing we do remains concealed from Him. It is clear that the intention behind God's command for the woman to undergo these actions was to instill fear in her, as evidenced by the subsequent verses (19-21).

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.