The Church Fathers on this verse

Numbers 5:20Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

But if thou hast gone aside from thy husband, and art defiled, and hast lain with another man:

Douay-Rheims

וְאַ֗תְּ כִּ֥י שָׂטִ֛ית תַּ֥חַת אִישֵׁ֖ךְ וְכִ֣י נִטְמֵ֑את וַיִּתֵּ֨ן אִ֥ישׁ בָּךְ֙ אֶת־שְׁכָבְתּ֔וֹ מִֽבַּלְעֲדֵ֖י אִישֵֽׁךְ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

By examining the words of the curse, it becomes clear who was "under an oath" due to being hanged on a tree: "For it is written, Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree" (Galatians 3:13; Deuteronomy 21:23). Thus, Immanuel, being divine by nature, when He delves into the depths of human understanding, will confront those guilty of sin through judgment, while He will cause those innocent of such transgressions to bear fruit. This seems to imply a state of being "impregnated with seed," as this physical condition signifies the soul's fertility. Palladius, you have articulated this excellently. Cyril, indeed, the sins of fornication and fleshly desires corrupt individuals and separate them from fellowship with God, for "they that live after the flesh cannot please God" (Rom. 8:8). The term "flesh" refers to the carnal mindset; in this context, the written word is appropriately interpreted.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

He instructed that all these actions should take place, concerned that the woman under suspicion might turn away from her wrongdoing, and through repentance find forgiveness. Thus, He required that she be presented before God with her head uncovered, signifying that 'all things are naked and unveiled before Him' (Hebrews 4:13), indicating that nothing remains concealed from His sight. The intent behind God's command for the woman to carry out these actions to evoke a sense of fear is evident from the subsequent verses.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.