The Church Fathers on this verse

Numbers 5:19Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And he shall adjure her, and shall say: If another man hath not slept with thee, and if thou be not defiled by forsaking thy husband's bed, these most bitter waters, on which I have heaped curses, shall not hurt thee.

Douay-Rheims

וְהִשְׁבִּ֨יעַ אֹתָ֜הּ הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְאָמַ֤ר אֶל־הָֽאִשָּׁה֙ אִם־לֹ֨א שָׁכַ֥ב אִישׁ֙ אֹתָ֔ךְ וְאִם־לֹ֥א שָׂטִ֛ית טֻמְאָ֖ה תַּ֣חַת אִישֵׁ֑ךְ הִנָּקִ֕י מִמֵּ֛י הַמָּרִ֥ים הַֽמְאָרֲרִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

The statements regarding the curse reveal the identity of the one who was "under an oath" due to being suspended on a tree, as it is declared, "Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree" (Galatians 3:13; Deuteronomy 21:23). Therefore, Immanuel, being divine by His very nature, when He explores the depths of human understanding, will reprimand those who are accountable for their transgressions through punishment; however, He will also cause those who are blameless to bear fruit, which suggests an idea of being "impregnated with seed," as this physical condition symbolizes the abundance of the soul. Palladius, your words are commendable. Cyril.

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Immorality and the desires of the flesh corrupt humanity and alienate individuals from their relationship with God, as "they that live after the flesh cannot please God" (Romans 8:8). In this context, the flesh pertains to the earthly mindset, allowing for a proper interpretation of the writing.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

He commanded all these actions out of concern for the suspected wife, hoping that she would turn back to righteousness if she had sinned, and that through repentance, she might receive forgiveness. Thus, He instructed that she be presented before God with her head uncovered, demonstrating that "all things are naked and unveiled before Him" (Hebrews 4:13), and that nothing we do is concealed from Him. It is clear from the subsequent verses that God's command for the woman to undergo these actions was intended to instill awe and reverence in her.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.