The Church Fathers on this verse

Numbers 9:6Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

But behold some who were unclean by occasion of the soul of a man, who could not make the phase on that day, coming to Moses and Aaron,

Douay-Rheims

וַיְהִ֣י אֲנָשִׁ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר הָי֤וּ טְמֵאִים֙ לְנֶ֣פֶשׁ אָדָ֔ם וְלֹא־יָכְל֥וּ לַעֲשֹׂת־הַפֶּ֖סַח בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא וַֽיִּקְרְב֞וּ לִפְנֵ֥י מֹשֶׁ֛ה וְלִפְנֵ֥י אַהֲרֹ֖ן בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

The sacrament of Christ was first chronicled by the ancients at the moment the lamb was offered, symbolizing the true sacrifice of Immanuel for the salvation of all. As the apostle Paul affirms, “our Passover, Christ, was slain for us” (1 Cor. 5:7). Divine revelation instructs us that if obstacles prevent us from observing this sacred rite in the first month, we are permitted to conduct it in the following month. Would you like us to present the words of this Divine revelation and discuss its implications? This narrative possesses extensive significance. Recall that God directly instructed the holy mystic Moses: “Command the children of Israel to send out of the camp all lepers, and all that have leprosy, and all that are defiled of the dead” (Num. 5:2).

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Although we have explored this theme sufficiently before, I will now share what I find pertinent. The Holy Scripture declares one unclean “for the souls of men” if they have become defiled through contact with the dead, as it was prohibited to even touch a lifeless body. The ancient law deemed those mourning for their friends or family guilty of uncleanness, resulting in their exclusion from the camp. This illustrates that anyone who associates with the spiritual deadliness of another will find themselves defiled and burdened with spiritual impurities. As Christ stated, “Leave the dead to bury their own dead” (Matthew 8:22). Those who bond with those whose thoughts and actions align with death, desiring to emulate them, are similarly tainted. This is the deeper significance of the law.

If we seek to grasp its true and spiritually appropriate meaning, we must consider the Jews, found guilty in the assassination of Christ, labeled as unclean for their defiance against Immanuel. Consequently, they became excluded from our holy feast, having misjudged the timing of the death of the Source of all life. Yet, through the grace of Him who desires “all... to be saved” (1 Tim. 2:4), they will eventually partake in Christ during the later times, akin to a second month celebration, well after the saints who are called at their rightful time, specifically the saints of the Gentiles. It is essential to note that those who were cleansed from the defilement of idolatry in Egypt slaughtered the lamb in the first month and were the initial believers. Anointed with the blood of the Lord, they will not associate with the slayer but will conquer corruption. Meanwhile, those who come later, recognizing their own defilement, explicitly acknowledge that they are unclean “for the souls of men,” seeking blessing, yet they will celebrate the festival after the first. For it is proclaimed that when “the full number of the Gentiles shall come in,” then “all Israel shall be saved” (Romans 11:25-26). The prophet also foretells, “After that the children of Israel shall turn back, and shall call upon the Lord their God, and upon David their king, and shall reverence the Lord and His goodness in the last days” (Hosea 3:5). In the end times, the remnant of Israel (Romans 11:5) will turn to Christ, who is of David’s lineage according to the flesh. Furthermore, I believe it pertinent to mention that a practice has emerged within the churches, rooted in this same law, allowing for the observance of the feast in a subsequent month if the fourteenth day of the moon does not fall in the first month, ensuring that the timing of the celebration remains intact according to the ordained schedule. This method reflects the way the ancient law was established.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

Why were those who were spiritually unclean unable to observe the Passover (Num. 9:6)? The prohibition explains this. Individuals who had attended a burial and interred a loved one were considered unclean according to the law. They feared violating the command regarding ritual purity, so they presented their concern to the lawgiver. However, he refrained from responding until he had sought guidance from the Lord. Joshua had previously made a misstep by welcoming the Gibeonites without first consulting the Lord. Thus, it has been ordained by God that those who have incurred such defilement, or who are distant and unable to partake on the fourteenth day of the first month, should celebrate Passover on the fourteenth day of the second month. He also instructs that the same regulations apply to foreigners. For He declares, "The law shall be one unto you, both to the stranger and to the native" (Num. 9:14). In this, He announces the inclusion of the Gentiles.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.