Proverbs 29:21Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

As Israel, drawing in and pleased by numerous blessings, became rather knowledgeable, they 'grew complacent, and complacent, and obstinate' (cf. Deuteronomy 32:15). From their early years, they received encouragement through the symbols of the cross, eventually in their later years (the Lord) confined them among the nations. 'Whoever,' He says, "is indulged shall be handed over to servitude."

A wise individual brings delight to their parents and, in the role of a leader, honors their nation; however, a flatterer merely deceives those around him, and a rogue incites turmoil within the city. Even a discerning person who consorts with the foolish will find no tranquility, and they will be loathed by the unjust. The integrity and fairness of a leader influence their closest allies and the wellbeing of their community. Similarly, a solid education shapes the future of a child, and discipline impacts the conduct of a servant. It is evident that the wicked sow discord among others, degrade themselves, and detest their own essence, while the righteous attain honor and safety by dwelling under the care of the Lord. As the path of the wicked is detestable to the righteous, so too are the righteous despised by the unrighteous.