The Church Fathers on this verse

Proverbs 5:3Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

For the lips of a harlot are like a honeycomb dropping, and her throat is smoother than oil.

Douay-Rheims

כִּ֤י נֹ֣פֶת תִּ֭טֹּפְנָה שִׂפְתֵ֣י זָרָ֑ה וְחָלָ֖ק מִשֶּׁ֣מֶן חִכָּֽהּ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

7 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

Sweet words flow from the lips of the adulteress, speaking emptiness and deceit, attempting to rob you of even the smallest treasures. For a brief moment, her words may bring pleasure to your throat, offering a satisfying conversation that indulges the cravings of the flesh, but it is only fleeting satisfaction for humanity.

The seductress lacks the capacity for true love; her kisses carry poison, and her words are laced with harm. If this toxicity goes unnoticed, it becomes even more crucial to steer clear of her, for she conceals death beneath her allure, carrying with her a hidden demise that remains unseen at first glance.

Athanasius the Great

4th centuryChurch Father

Although a sinner may seek enjoyment from such indulgences, they ultimately will not find a favorable outcome. As the Wisdom of God observes, "Sweet to a man is the bread gained by unrighteousness; but afterwards his mouth will be filled with gravel" (Proverbs 20:17). Similarly, "The lips of a forbidden woman drip honey, and her speech is smoother than oil; but in the end she is bitter as wormwood, sharp as a two-edged sword" (Proverbs 5:3-4). By indulging in such pleasures, which provide only fleeting satisfaction, one soon faces torment, as they disregard their own soul. It is thoughtless to ignore the reality that those who turn away from God will perish.

Ambrose of Milan

4th centuryChurch Father

Sure, here’s a paraphrase of the provided text:

The sweet allure of the seductress flows from her lips, and now your lips are stained by it; yet you will later discover that its bitterness surpasses that of bile.

Cyrill of Jerusalem

4th centuryChurch Father

What value is there in possessing a deep understanding of God’s teachings while engaging in acts of infidelity? Conversely, what benefit is there in maintaining a level of self-control while speaking irreverently? Thus, acquiring knowledge of divine truths and remaining vigilant in spirit is of utmost importance, for many are led astray by philosophical notions and deceptive rhetoric (cf. Col. 2:8). The Greeks draw in disciples with the charm of their words, much like the sweetness that drips from the lips of an unfaithful woman.

Caesarius of Arles

6th centuryChurch Father

Let us reflect on what is stated about indulgences and delights: "For a time," he remarks, "the mouth drips with sweetness, but in the end, it turns bitterer than gall," Proverbs 5:3-4. Viewing our existence in this world as a journey, we ought to transition from toil to rest rather than the opposite. It is more advantageous for us to strive for a brief period along this path, so that we may ultimately arrive safely at eternal glory in our heavenly homeland, through the mediation of our Lord Jesus Christ, who reigns with the Father and the Holy Spirit for all eternity. Amen.

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

His parents urged him to seek wisdom as the finest adornment and safeguard in life, guiding him away from the path of the wicked who, filled with hatred for others, dwell in darkness. They particularly advised him to protect his heart from evil, as it is the wellspring of life. They cautioned him against deceitful speech and crooked behavior, affirming that the heart is truly the wellspring of life. They insisted that dishonesty and deviousness should be far from him, for the Lord delights only in upright paths. Ultimately, his parents strongly cautioned him about the dangers posed by an unfaithful spouse.

Vissarion (Nechaev)

19th centuryCommentator

Do not pay attention to the unfaithful spouse, for sweet words flow from the lips of the seductress, offering momentary pleasure to your senses, yet in the end, they will prove more bitter than gall and more treacherous than a double-edged sword. The Wise instructs his follower to disregard the enticing words of a wayward and reckless partner. These words may be soothing and enjoyable to hear, akin to honey on the tongue, but the repercussions of succumbing to them are harmful: those who are drawn in will endure the same bitter and painful experience from their careless desire as one who has tasted bitter gall and suffered a deep and grievous wound from a sharp blade. This painful and distressing condition arises partly from the accusations of a stirred conscience, and partly from the burden of the inevitable misfortunes that follow a pursuit of indulgence.

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Passages read together with this verse.