The Church Fathers on this verse

Psalm 37 (36):5Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Commit thy way to the Lord, and trust in him, and he will do it.

Douay-Rheims · Hebrew numbering, Septuagint numbering in brackets.

גּ֣וֹל עַל־יְהוָ֣ה דַּרְכֶּ֑ךָ וּבְטַ֥ח עָ֝לָ֗יו וְה֣וּא יַעֲשֶֽׂה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

7 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

Here is the revised text in accordance with your requirements:

You express a deep yearning, a fervent request, a sincere wish. But will you be able to see it come to fruition? Alas, no. Who can? Turn your path toward the Lord; put your faith in Him, and He will bring it to fruition (Psalm 36:5). Confide in Him your struggles; share with Him your desires. What troubles you? The flesh battles against the spirit, and the spirit contends with the flesh (Galatians 5:17). What do you hope for? I am a miserable soul! Who will rescue me from this body of death? (Rom. 7:24) Since He will indeed make it happen when you surrender your paths to Him, listen closely: the grace of God is extended through Jesus Christ our Lord. What will He fulfill when it is proclaimed, ‘Turn your paths toward Him, and He shall bring it to pass?’ What will He accomplish?

Athanasius the Great

4th centuryChurch Father

Align your path with the Lord, placing your faith in Him, and He will fulfill His promises. The Lord declares, walk according to His precepts.

Ambrose of Milan

4th centuryChurch Father

Prepare your path for the Lord and have faith in Him, for He will bring forth your truth as light and your justice as midday (Psalm 36:5-6). In this scripture, the prophet reveals who you must become. Who but the one who confesses to God, the witness of his innermost thoughts, can truly clear his path? It is apt to say “open,” meaning to lay bare your conscience so that it is no longer burdened by the shadows of this world or the flesh. Seeds left in darkness may fade, while those basking in sunlight thrive. But why reference seeds? Trees, too, will not grow tall if they remain overshadowed; as noted by Virgil, the forest’s shade can stifle their development.

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The phrase “Open thy way unto the Lord” beautifully expresses that human nature, prone to sin, acts like a veil over our understanding, preventing us from confessing our sins to the Lord, who has the power to heal our wounds. We hesitate to seek remedy from Him due to our fear of shame before others. Conscience remains active within us, and attempting to evade it only worsens our wounds, leading us away from healing through faith and towards the horror of an unhealed affliction. To “Open thy way unto the Lord” signifies to reveal your true self; do not conceal your existence as Cain had hoped to do, for “everyone who does evil hates the light” (John 3:20). David exemplified this when he declared, “I speak my works unto the King” (Ps. 44:2). Open your heart to demonstrate that you are unafraid of judgment. Paul also embraced this truth, boldly stating, “I know nothing after myself” (1 Cor. 4:4). Let your actions and life illuminate your path before your Father in heaven (Matthew 5:16). However, since all of humanity faces the threat of corruption and lacks the ability to fully dictate its own course, you are urged to “Trust in the Lord, and He will perform” (Psalm 36:5). He will make your path known, ensuring you do not become one who evades the light for fear of exposure or who cherishes darkness in a futile attempt to mask wrongdoing, thinking, “There is darkness surrounding me...” (Psalm 36:5). “Who knows whether the Most High sees?” (Sir. 23:25). Can an adulterer choose the perfect night for seduction? Can a deceitful man expect a witness to his treachery? When a corrupt judge is bribed to condemn the innocent, does the wrongdoer not seek ways to keep his crimes hidden? The thief lurks in darkness, operating under cover of night to commit his misdeeds. Thus, sin is darkness, while God is light (1 John 1:5). Even if you attempt to conceal your righteousness, God will bring it into the open, refusing to let your virtuous thoughts stay hidden, thoughts that guide you to choose good and reject evil. God makes your mindset evident to all, causing it to shine brightly like midday (Psalm 36:6). When the sun reaches its pinnacle, it radiates its light everywhere, and at noon, Joseph celebrated with his brothers, choosing not to avenge their wrongdoings but to forget them.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

The prophet proclaims that you should entrust yourself and your endeavors to the Lord, anticipating His assistance. As the Supreme Judge, He will deliver a just verdict, will declare you righteous, and will exalt you, causing you to shine like the midday sun for all to see.

Euthymios Zigabenos

11th centuryCommentator

Open your way to the Lord, your path. The divine figure of David here refers, as one might consider, to the manner of living or the conduct that every righteous person should embody, as commanded by God, deserving of His attention and care; for the Lord is aware of the way of the righteous, as noted in Psalms 1:6. Theodoret comments that one should present oneself and their deeds to God, anticipating His assistance, for He, as the Judge, will render a just decision and declare your righteousness to others, revealing you in glory, so that you may shine forth like the midday sun. Origen adds that God, who perceives the hidden truth, will bring it to light, discerning the thoughts of the heart; and He who brings judgment will display it as clearly as the brightness of noon.

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Therefore, place your trust in Him, and He will act. The prophet encourages every individual to maintain hope in God, especially during the tribulations they face. For it is the hope placed solely in God that alleviates the burden of suffering; and the God in whom one trusts provides the good sought after and the blessings desired. Cyril of Alexandria advises: Trust in Him; what will He accomplish? In the age to come, He will exalt you and display you prominently, ensuring that the beauty of your virtuous life remains visible. For your righteousness will be apparent to all, radiating like the light of day, as bright as midday.

Irenaeus (Klementjewsky)

18th centuryCommentator

The prophet, akin to a skilled healer, has provided us with a remedy for the inner afflictions of sorrow, longing, and similar ailments. Additionally, he presents a solution for the external trials of persecution and defamation. While we are not prohibited from defending ourselves, we are encouraged to employ a specific remedy: prayer to God and unwavering faith in Him. Susanna exemplified this wisdom; condemned to death through false accusations, she lifted her gaze towards heaven weeping, as recounted in Daniel, chapter 13, for her heart was anchored in the Lord. As David states, "open thy way unto the Lord, and trust in Him," which means to place your situation before God in prayer and to rely on Him completely for your fate, for He shall extend His mercy towards you.

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He will find a way to uncover the falsehoods spoken by unrighteous witnesses, revealing your innocence. This is further illustrated in the following verse: "And he shall bring out thy righteousness as light." God, in His wondrous Providence, will cause your truth—buried in shadows by the slanders of your adversaries—to shine forth clearly, just like light from a newly lit candle or when a light is drawn from a dark lantern. Expressing the same idea differently, it is said: "and thy judgement shall be as the noonday," meaning it will be revealed brilliantly, allowing your justice to proliferate and be recognized by all, just as the midday sun illuminates the world. This was vividly demonstrated in the judgement of Susanna; her truth and innocence, initially obscured by the deceit of two false witnesses and the absence of her advocates, were later illuminated by the Providence of God. He stirred the spirit of Daniel, who proved the wickedness of the accusers through their own testimonies, allowing Susanna’s innocence and the wrongdoing of her slanderers to come to light, resulting in her immediate release and the condemnation of her adversaries to a cruel fate.

Psalter with Commentaries (Cave Monastery in Kiew)

19th centuryCommentator

A devoted individual should not entertain the notion that anything can remain hidden from God, who scrutinizes the innermost secrets of the heart. Even unfulfilled thoughts must be sincerely presented to the Lord, the One who knows the heart, in prayer, seeking His divine grace for salvation. Truth shines like light, and virtues exist in sincerity without pretense, as the Gospel truth states: Your Father, who sees in secret, will reward you openly at the Last Judgment (Matthew 6:4). There, the good deeds of the righteous will radiate like light in the presence of all the saints. The divine order of God, which a person has fully realized, will be revealed in its purity at the Last Judgment, shining as brightly as the midday sun, devoid of any flaw.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.