The Church Fathers on this verse

Psalm 65 (64):6Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Wonderful in justice. Hear us, O God our saviour, who art the hope of all the ends of the earth, and in the sea afar off.

Douay-Rheims · Hebrew numbering, Septuagint numbering in brackets.

נ֤וֹרָא֨וֹת ׀ בְּצֶ֣דֶק תַּ֭עֲנֵנוּ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׁעֵ֑נוּ מִבְטָ֥ח כָּל־קַצְוֵי־אֶ֝֗רֶץ וְיָ֣ם רְחֹקִֽים׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

7 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

The essence of this House is truly remarkable. It does not proclaim: ‘Your sacred temple is magnificent in columns, exquisite in marble, splendid in majestic ceilings’; rather, it is extraordinary in righteousness. Externally, you have physical eyes that can observe marble and gold; however, internally, there exists a spiritual vision that perceives the splendor of righteousness. If righteousness lacked beauty, why would a righteous elder be cherished? What imparts to him a form that delights the beholder? Crooked limbs, furrowed brows, a head crowned with gray, and all around, signs of aging and complaints. Or perhaps it is not this frail elder that pleases your eyes, but rather your ears find joy in his words: with what phrases? With what melodies?

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Even if he sang beautifully in his youth, age inevitably obscures such talents. Perhaps the sound of his speech elicits pleasure, despite it being halting due to the loss of teeth; nonetheless, if he embodies righteousness, if he refrains from desiring what belongs to others, if he generously shares his possessions with the needy, if he offers sound wisdom and judicious counsel, if he holds fast to all faith, if he believes in faith—then he is willing to extend even to these broken members, for many martyrs are indeed aged. Why, then, do we find love for him? What virtue do we perceive with our earthly sight? None. Therefore, righteousness possesses a distinct beauty that is discerned with the eyes of the heart, inspiring love and fervor: countless souls have discovered love in those very martyrs, despite their bodies being ravaged! Can it be that when blood drenches their forms and the beasts rend their flesh, nothing remains for our eyes but sights that invoke horror? What could there be to love but the inherent beauty of righteousness amidst such gruesome acts? These are the blessings found in the House of God; let us prepare to be enriched with them. Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be satisfied (Matthew 5:6). Your sacred temple radiates with righteousness. And this very temple, beloved, embodies none other than yourselves. Embrace righteousness, and you become the temple of God. Hear us, O God our Savior (Psalm 64:5). Now it has been revealed who is addressed as God. The Savior, in particular, is the Lord Jesus Christ. More clearly has He been revealed, of whom it is said, To Thee shall all flesh come. That One who is welcomed into the Temple of God is both many and One. In the declaration of the One, it is said: ‘Hear, O God,’ signifying my need; and since this One consists of many, it is now said: ‘Hear us, O God, our Savior.’ Welcome Him as He is openly proclaimed, Hear us, O God, our Savior, the Hope for all ends of the earth and those distant seas. Thus, it is proclaimed, To Thee all flesh shall come. They arrive from every corner of the globe. The Hope for all ends of the earth—not limited to one region, not exclusive to Judea, or Africa, or Pannonia, or East or West, but the Hope for all ends of the earth and those shores afar. Such imagery refers to this world, a bitter sea filled with tumultuous storms, where men, driven by corrupt desires, consume one another like fish. Observe the wicked sea, a salty expanse, fraught with anguish; witness the kind of individuals it harbors. Who seeks inheritance except through the demise of another? Who seeks gain but through someone else's loss? How many crave elevation through the downfall of others? How many wish for others to sell their goods to benefit their own purchases? The oppression they impose upon one another and the consumption by the powerful is relentless. When one fish consumes another, the greater feeds on the lesser..... For the wicked fish caught in the nets claimed they could no longer endure, yet they themselves became even more corrupt than those they could not withstand. The nets ensnare both the good and the wicked. The Lord declares, The kingdom of heaven is like a net cast into the sea, gathering every good thing; when it is full, it is drawn ashore, where the good are collected into vessels, and the wicked are discarded; so it will be at the end of the age (Matthew 13:47-49). He elucidates what the shore represents, and what the ultimate destination of the sea is. Angels shall emerge and separate the wicked from among the righteous, casting them into the furnace of fire, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth. Oh! Citizens of Jerusalem, ensnared in the net, and being good fish; endure evil, for the net shall hold together: you shall remain in the sea, not among those who are gathered into vessels. For He is Hope from the ends of the earth, and He is also Hope in the distant sea. Far off, indeed, for the sea extends endlessly.

Athanasius the Great

4th centuryChurch Father

Listen to us, O God our Redeemer, the hope of all who inhabit the earth. Therefore, hear our pleas and grant our requests. For in You, he states, the farthest reaches of creation and those who live distant from the waters place their trust, encompassing once more the entirety of the world.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

Divine in truth. See verses 5. Listen to us, O God our Redeemer, the expectation of all nations on earth, including those far across the sea. Once more, the Prophet proclaims the salvation of the entire cosmos and recalls the prophecy of the patriarch Jacob, who stated, "The scepter shall not depart from Judah, nor a lawgiver from between his feet, until Shiloh comes; and unto him shall the gathering of the people be." Here, the Prophet also refers to Him as the hope for all peoples and those distant across the waters. This encompasses both the inhabitants of the islands and those dwelling in the lands beyond the known world. Hence, the Prophet implores: Hear us, You who in the future will enlighten all humanity with the light of divine wisdom.

Euthymios Zigabenos

11th centuryCommentator

Truly remarkable. The temple of God exists both in earthly Jerusalem and in the heavenly one, as well as in every church and place of worship, serving as a local manifestation of God's presence. Thus, this temple is sacred because it represents the holy of holies and is imbued with divine sanctification. It is also extraordinary due to the righteousness of those virtuous individuals who reside within it. Alternatively, the temple of God may be viewed as the abode of the righteous, reflecting what is stated: you are the temple of the living God; as God promised, I will dwell in them and walk among them (2 Cor. 6:16), and again: the temple of God is holy, and that temple is you (1 Cor. 3:17).

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The virtuous person is sanctified by his purity and avoidance of sinful passions, and he is remarkable because of his righteousness and divine virtues.

Listen to us, O God our Savior, the hope of all the ends of the earth and those far off at sea. This expresses the prophecy that the Gentiles would come to faith in Christ: hear, says the Lord, you who are the hope of all nations. The phrase "the ends of the earth" refers to those who inhabit distant lands, while "those at sea" alludes to those living on islands, signifying those far removed from the mainland. According to Abba Dorotheus, some interpret that those at the ends of the earth represent individuals caught in profound wickedness, whereas those far out at sea are considered to be in deep ignorance; nonetheless, Christ stands as their hope. Theodoret observes that this also proclaims the salvation of the entirety of creation, recalling the prophecy of the patriarch James, who stated that "the prince of Judah shall not lack a prince, nor the leader of his descendants, until He comes, to whom it belongs, and who is the hope of the nations." Here, He is identified as the hope of all the ends of the earth and those far off at sea.

Tichon of Zadonsk

18th centuryChurch Father

Everyone gazes at the sun, yearning for its warmth, and instinctively reaches out towards it. Similarly, all believers turn their attention to God, finding comfort in the warmth of His grace. “The eyes of all look to You, and You give them their food in due season; You open Your hand, and satisfy the desire of every living thing” (Psalm 144:15-16). “Hear us, O God of our salvation, the hope of all the ends of the earth and of those who are far off in the sea” (Psalm 64:6). Lift your eyes, O Christian, to the Lord, so that you may be embraced by the heat of His compassion. Often pour out your heart to the Prophet, saying: “To You I lift up my eyes, O You who dwell in the heavens!

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Behold, as the eyes of servants look to the hands of their masters, as the eyes of a maid to the hand of her mistress, so our eyes look to the Lord our God until He has mercy on us” (Psalm 122:1-2).

Irenaeus (Klementjewsky)

18th centuryCommentator

David, representing the faithful community, turns once more to God in prayer, presenting a fresh appeal for divine attention by acknowledging God as the Savior in whom all nations place their faith. He implores, "Hear us," as we seek liberation from bondage. Our desire is sincere and urgent: for You are our Savior, having repeatedly rescued us from foes and oppressors. Consequently, not only we but also all nations, including those at the farthest reaches of the earth and the inhabitants of distant islands, rely on You. The Prophet conveys this message, anticipating the eventual turning of all nations toward the knowledge of God, speaking in the present tense— for the Prophets perceive future events as if they are occurring now.

Psalter with Commentaries (Cave Monastery in Kiew)

19th centuryCommentator

Ultimately, this serves as the fulfillment of the prophecy articulated in this psalm, revealed to David by the Holy Spirit, for the glory and honor of God, who has chosen Zion as the location of His covenant. Within the same psalm, the prophet foretells the return of the Judahites from Babylonian exile to Jerusalem; following this, Jeremiah and Ezekiel confirmed with prophetic certainty the inevitable reality of that return, encouraging us to find comfort in this psalm through the hope of achieving the freedom we seek. This can also be interpreted as the liberation of souls from the bondage of sin, granted by the grace of Christ the Lord, to His everlasting glory, the elect. This announcement extends the call to all humanity, in line with the words of the prophet Joel: ‘I will pour out of My Spirit upon all flesh’ (Joel 2:28).

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.