The Apostle had already become accustomed to troubles, persecutions, and deaths, and expected nothing else. "We are men condemned to death" (cf. 1 Cor 4:9), he said. But in these things his consolation was always the certainty that, beneath this sorrowful outward appearance, a spiritual work was ripening in those for whom he labored and suffered. Harm to this would deprive him of every consolation. Such would be the saints' unfavorable reception of his offering, and the memory of it would always burden him. Therefore he himself prays, and asks others to pray, that this not happen. Or the joy here means the joy with which he hopes to be filled when he sees the Romans, in this sense: help me by your prayer to taste sooner the joy of meeting you. Let me come to you for joy, come and rejoice fully, and find rest. "For this reason I am concerned and pray to God to be delivered from there, so that I may see you sooner and see you with pleasure, without having brought any sorrow upon myself there in Jerusalem" (Chrysostom). "As he said at the beginning, 'if somehow by the will of God I may at last succeed in coming to you' (cf. Rom 1:10), so here also he takes refuge in the same will of God" (Chrysostom). As one surrendered to God, he expects success in everything from God alone. He makes plans and uses effort, while holding in his heart that whatever happens will happen as the holy and good will of God chooses. To that will he submits himself with his whole soul in everything. "He does not wish even to do what is good without the will of God" (blessed Theodoret). "And that I may be refreshed together with you." This is the same as what he said at the beginning: "that I may be comforted together with you by our mutual faith, both yours and mine" (cf. Rom 1:12). "I shall be refreshed, that is, you will be enlivened by my teaching, and I shall be enlivened by the increase of your faith" (blessed Theophylact). It is sweet to enter the company of those of one mind. Unity of convictions, feelings, and dispositions makes one soul out of all. It is rich with life, and its movements pass through all, warming, nourishing, and refreshing all. Or, "I may be refreshed together with you," συναναπαύσωμαι, means: I shall rest together with you. It is assumed that both he and they are in unceasing struggle. Therefore, "as those who struggle and labor, they have need of rest" (blessed Theophylact). This rest will be provided by the fellowship of love and oneness of mind.