The Church Fathers on this verse

Song of Songs 6:2Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

I to my beloved, and my beloved to me, who feedeth among the lilies.

Douay-Rheims

דּוֹדִי֙ יָרַ֣ד לְגַנּ֔וֹ לַעֲרוּג֖וֹת הַבֹּ֑שֶׂם לִרְעוֹת֙ בַּגַּנִּ֔ים וְלִלְקֹ֖ט שֽׁוֹשַׁנִּֽים׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Gregory of Nyssa

4th centuryChurch Father

The instructress, much like Philip, who invited others by saying, “Come and see” (John 1:46), guides all to encounter the Seeker. Instead of uttering those exact words, she designates the location where the Seeker is present and where He is prepared to journey, as she announces, “My brother has come down to His own heptagon, to the place of fragrance.” In this expression, the Scripture highlights the very site of the Bridegroom's presence. Furthermore, the Instructor articulates the significance of these words and what they convey, proclaiming, “Pastwiti in the hepherds, and gather the krinas.” This gentle direction of the Word towards the young women informs them of the Bridegroom's whereabouts and focus.

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It is essential, then, to utilize spiritual insight to discern the beneficial truths within this divinely inspired Scripture. Thus, upon hearing that “The Brother descended into His own heptagon,” we comprehend the mystery embedded within the Gospel, as each term elucidates the enigma of this disciple. God, who manifested in the flesh, emerged from Judas, casting light upon the Gentiles dwelling in darkness and the shadow of death, rightfully adopts the name Brother from His sister—the Jewish people—who were promised to Him in everlasting union. The term “descended” signals His coming down for the one who journeyed from Jerusalem to Jericho and encountered robbers. In descending, He becomes the target of adversaries, thus illustrating the shift from His unspeakable glory to the humbling of our nature, which has been accomplished through condescension. The profound meaning of the term “helicopter” reveals that the true Creator reinstates His work within mankind; as Paul states, we are “His burden” (1 Cor. 3:6). Therefore, just as He initially tended to human nature in paradise—planted by the heavenly Father—when the “solitary wilderness” emerged, symbolizing our helicopter garden, and “ozoba” the Divine field (Ps. 79:14), He descended to restore the barren land into a helicopter garden, enriched with virtues and diligently cared for, offering an unimpeded passage to the pure and Divine Source of teaching.

Moreover, the phrase “the place is fragrant” (more specifically, phiales aroma) in its depiction of beauty serves as a tribute to the palms through which spiritual nourishment is provided to those being sustained. This conveys that the residence of the Bridegroom dwells not within a soul lacking virtues but rather within one who, in accordance with the aforementioned teachings, becomes a phial of fragrance, emanating sweet ointments. Such a person, becoming a vessel of wisdom, fills themselves with the divine and pure wine, generating joy in those who partake. Additionally, the next phrase instructs us on the pastures where the flocks of the good shepherd flourish. A shepherd does not lead the sheep to barren lands or areas overrun with thorns; instead, he shares with them the aromas of the helicopters. The crinus is to be gathered, as the bride affirms, for the shepherd to feed His flock. This wise teaching thus indicates that the Essence and Might that undergird all existence, which encompasses everything within Himself, transforms the purity of those who welcome Him into a foundation for Himself, a receptacle where the helicopters cultivated by virtues blossom with the crinum's flowers, nurtured by the abundance of aromas. The crinums symbolically represent clarity and purity of thought, while the fragrance signifies a rejection of all sinful foulness. Hence, in a similar manner, according to the bride’s vision, the Overseer of the flock of words acts by pasturing in the helicopias and gathering crinums to offer nourishment to the sheep through the apostle Paul, who draws forth this spiritual sustenance from the Divine repository, identifying it as “whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is just, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is commendable” (Phil. 4:8). In my view, these represent the krines that nourish the flock through a good shepherd and teacher.

Ambrose of Milan

4th centuryChurch Father

She cultivates love within herself and recognizes where to find the Word. She has come to understand that amidst the petitions of the saints, He resides and unites with them. She perceives that He tends to His Church and the souls of the righteous as He grazes among the lilies (Song of Songs 2:16, see there).

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

My brother descended into His sanctuary, into realms of sweetness, to tend the flocks in the sacred pastures, and to gather the lilies. It is important to reflect on why she mentions both ‘into His sanctuary’ and ‘in the sacred pastures,’ using both singular and plural forms. The Apostle Paul instructs us that some are part of the Church (see Col. 1:24), yet he also refers to various Churches (see Rom. 16:16), indicating numerous congregations, not due to differences in the Spirit, but rather based on geographic locations.

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Thus, the Bride expresses, ‘My brother has come down into His sanctuary, into realms of sweetness, to shepherd in the sacred pastures, and to gather the lilies.’ He cares for all the Churches; He nurtures the vessels of incense—those who have received His fragrance—and He gathers the lilies, meaning those who emulate me, uniting them with me.

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

As they follow her guidance to prepare for the search for her beloved, a fresh melody is heard, in which he likens her loveliness to the two most splendid cities of Palestine, Tirtza and Jerusalem. He echoes his earlier praises, declaring that he holds her in higher regard than any other queens or concubines.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.