The Church Fathers on this verse

Zechariah 13:3Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And it shall come to pass, that when any man shall prophesy any more, his father and his mother that brought him into the world, shall say to him: Thou shalt not live: because thou hast spoken a lie in the name of the Lord. And his father, and his mother, his parents, shall thrust him through, when he shall prophesy.

Douay-Rheims

וְהָיָ֗ה כִּֽי־יִנָּבֵ֣א אִישׁ֮ עוֹד֒ וְאָמְר֣וּ אֵ֠לָיו אָבִ֨יו וְאִמּ֤וֹ יֹֽלְדָיו֙ לֹ֣א תִֽחְיֶ֔ה כִּ֛י שֶׁ֥קֶר דִּבַּ֖רְתָּ בְּשֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֑ה וּדְקָרֻ֜הוּ אָבִ֧יהוּ וְאִמּ֛וֹ יֹלְדָ֖יו בְּהִנָּבְאֽוֹ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

He posits that the reverence people will have for spiritual matters in that era, as well as their desire for the highest virtue and noblest way of life, will lead even parents to become envious of their own children. These children will speak falsehoods, mistakenly believing themselves to be prophets, and will claim to convey messages from God. He states that “They will bind him,” indicating that they will restrain him as if he were insane and will not hesitate to execute him if he continues in this affliction without flinching or shame. It will be agreed upon to impose harsh penalties on their children for uttering lies in the name of the Lord. Observe how accurate this prophecy is and how reliable the forecast appears. Who among us today would accept such a prophet?

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Would anyone not instantly deem him mad and regard him as despicable for harboring such sentiments? Which father would fail to discipline a child found guilty of such grievous offenses? Thus, it seems to me that this may serve as a clear testament to godliness when, with God’s assistance, the essence of our affairs improves in alignment with His will, transforming significantly for the better. Therefore, what was once esteemed and respected by many now reveals itself to be detestable and deserving of condemnation, becoming unbearable to the well-meaning and a source of punishment to those chastised.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

If a man continues to prophesy, his father and mother will speak to him... Furthermore, if a false prophet is discovered among them, his parents, who earnestly pray for the well-being of their children, will denounce him.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

When a person continues to prophesy, his father and mother who brought him into the world will declare to him, “You shall not live,” for he has spoken falsely in the name of the Lord. His parents will take action against him when he proclaims these false prophecies. In the time when idol names and false prophets, along with the impure spirits that spoke through them, have been driven from the earth, any individual who dares to prophesy in the name of the Lord again will have parents who, in their zeal for the service of God, will forget their parental bond and will declare a death sentence on their son. The reverence of all towards God will be so deep that they will not wait for public judgment; rather, those deemed guilty by their parents will face destruction.

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The Hebrew term translated as dacaru (דקרו) appears in this context as well. Therefore, it raises a question as to why the LXX translators chose to render it as κατωρχήσαντο, which translates to swooped, quarreled, or, if taken literally, rode against him, instead of the term σνμποδιοῦσιν, meaning hindered with fetters, whereas Aquila, Simmachus, and Theodotion all rendered it as smote in both instances. A false prophet can indeed be described as a man, for the Apostle states: “For when there are envying and strife among you, are ye not carnal, and walk as men?” (1 Cor. 3:3). Likewise, the Psalms declare: “Ye shall die like men, and fall like one of the princes” (Ps. 81:7). Those who are unworthy of God’s Spirit will justly hear, “My Spirit shall not strive with man forever, for he is flesh” (Gen. 6:3).

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

It is clear that these actions were carried out by individuals who had faith in Christ. The Lord declares that not only will He obliterate the falsehoods of idols, but He will also free those who deliver prophecies and are under the influence of unclean spirits from this deception. Righteousness will dominate the entire creation to such a degree that neither father nor mother will show mercy to a son who tries to utter prophecies; rather, they will bind him, chastise him, and threaten him with death. All those who dare to prophesy inaccurately, witnessing the triumph of holiness, will adopt a pitiable countenance.

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This is encapsulated in the phrase, ‘and they shall be clothed in a skin of wool.’ They will be so overwhelmed by fear that they will forsake adultery, embracing instead the love of farming, and they will proclaim to everyone, ‘I was scarcely born when I learned this trade from my ancestors.’

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.