The Church Fathers on this verse

Zechariah 2:13Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Let all flesh be silent at the presence of the Lord: for he is risen up out of his holy habitation.

Douay-Rheims

כִּ֠י הִנְנִ֨י מֵנִ֤יף אֶת־יָדִי֙ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וְהָי֥וּ שָׁלָ֖ל לְעַבְדֵיהֶ֑ם וִֽידַעְתֶּ֕ם כִּֽי־יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁלָחָֽנִי׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

This proclamation serves as a beautiful and meaningful invitation to those seeking glory, whether it be from the Lord Himself or through the voice of a prophet. However, attention must be paid to the following. Despite that some who are completely lost may doubt Him, He still commands respect. Christ Himself declared to the unbelievers: “Amen I say unto you, Except ye have faith, as I am, ye shall die in your sins” (John 8:24); and again, “He that believeth on the Son shall not be judged: but he that believeth not is condemned already, because he believeth not in the name of the Son of God” (John 3:18). For this reason, Christ is referred to as “a stone of stumbling and a rock of offense” (1 Pet.

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2:7); recognizing Him with reverence through faith is vital, while failing to do so towards the One who became like us for our sake, specifically to “save that which was lost” (Matt. 18:11), is detrimental.

The phrase “He rose from the clouds of His saints” conveys that He transitioned from a state of ancient stillness to active concern for humanity, coming from the lineage of Abraham, Isaac, Jesse, David, and others noted in genealogies (Mt. 1:1-18; Lk. 1:1-18; Luke 3:23-38), whom He refers to as clouds. This is because the minds of the saints aspire to higher realms, turning away from worldly and trivial desires while seeking things above, much like clouds that rain down spiritual nourishment on others. Additionally, the resurrection is supported by the Savior Himself, who speaks through the Psalmist: “For the passion of the poor, and the sighing of the needy, I will now rise again” (Psalm 11:6). He is the rescuer from all afflictions, the culmination of the old covenant, the beginning of all goodness, and the bestower of hope for the eternal life that is yet to come.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

Let all humanity stand in reverence before the presence of the Lord, for He has risen from His sacred abode. When this takes place and the Lord triumphs over Judah, His inheritance, and chooses Jerusalem, let all the nations tremble at the arrival of the Lord, for He has ascended from His holy dwelling. It is stated that the Lord rises, as though awakening from slumber, to deliver justice for His people, as it is written: "Arise, O Lord; why are You sleeping?" (Psalms 43:24). According to the Septuagint, He emerges from the clouds of His saints, referring to the patriarchs, prophets, and apostles, whom the Lord instructed not to withhold rain from Israel. These clouds signify what is declared: "Let clouds drop down righteousness" (Isaiah 45:8).

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Not the ordinary clouds that gather moisture but those that convey divine justice. With these clouds, in accordance with the message of the Gospel, the Lord will return, as He proclaims about Himself (Luke 21:27). The prophet Isaiah foretells that the Lord will arrive in Egypt on a light cloud (Isaiah 19:1). Egypt here symbolizes the world, where the Lord appears incarnate, having emerged from the virgin's womb, untainted by the weight of man's seed and transgressions. The term "all flesh" refers not to the physical forms of animals, birds, or fish, but specifically to human beings, as indicated by the following scripture: "Hear my prayer; to You shall all flesh come" (Psalm 64:3). For it is only the humanity endowed with the Holy Spirit that can approach the Lord, of whom it is said, "I will pour out My Spirit on all flesh, and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy" (Joel 2:28).

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

David proclaims, “to Thee shall all flesh come” (Psalm 64:3), and Isaiah declares, “all flesh shall see salvation” from our God (Isaiah 40:5). The prophets can rightly be described as ‘holy’ clouds, who do not deliver messages of their own accord but, through the Spirit of grace, receive the prophetic outpouring. The Prophet indicates that the Lord arises from the clouds and makes His approach, having foretold His arrival through them, and manifesting the truth of prophecy through its fulfillment. While I acknowledge that this interpretation may align with others who see it as specific to the Jews upon their return from exile, it is undeniable that this prophecy was genuinely fulfilled at the Incarnation of our God and Savior.

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This is evident in history; at this Incarnation, numerous Gentiles turned away from their previous wickedness, coming to worship the God of all, and they were designated as the people of God. Following the Incarnation, a devout multitude of Gentiles settled in Jerusalem after the seven incarnations, with every flesh embracing the initial coming of the Savior and anticipating with reverence His second coming. Now, let us refocus on the interpretation at hand.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.