The Church Fathers on this verse

1 Kingdoms (1 Samuel) 17:37Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And David said: The Lord who delivered me out of the paw of the lion, and out of the paw of the bear, he will deliver me out of the hand of this Philistine. And Saul said to David: Go, and the Lord be with thee.

Douay-Rheims

וַיֹּאמֶר֮ דָּוִד֒ יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִצִּלַ֜נִי מִיַּ֤ד הָֽאֲרִי֙ וּמִיַּ֣ד הַדֹּ֔ב ה֣וּא יַצִּילֵ֔נִי מִיַּ֥ד הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י הַזֶּ֑ה וַיֹּ֨אמֶר שָׁא֤וּל אֶל־דָּוִד֙ לֵ֔ךְ וַֽיהוָ֖ה יִהְיֶ֥ה עִמָּֽךְ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

One Church Father comments on this verse

Caesarius of Arles

6th centuryChurch Father

When David received his anointing from the holy Samuel, prior to his arrival here, he vanquished a lion and a bear without any weapons, as he recounted to King Saul. The lion and the bear symbolize the devil, as David defeated them for daring to assault his flock. All these elements, dear friends, which were foreshadowed in David and recorded in scripture, were ultimately realized in our Lord Jesus Christ. It was He who triumphed over the lion and the bear when He descended into the realm of the dead to rescue all the saints from their grip. Furthermore, heed the prophet as he implores the Lord, “Deliver my soul from the sword, and my lonely soul from the stall; save me from the jaws of the lion” (Psalm 21:21-22).

Read more (42 words)

Just as the bear's strength lies in its claws and the lion's in its jaws, these two creatures represent the devil. Therefore, it is stated concerning Christ, that His one Church may be freed from the grip, or power, of the devil.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.