The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Corinthians 8:21Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

For we forecast what may be good, not only before God but also before men.

Douay-Rheims

προνοουμενοι καλα ου μονον ενωπιον κυριου αλλα και ενωπιον ανθρωπων

Greek (Byzantine text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

6 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

What can be compared with Paul? He did not say, “Let him be wretched and perish who suspects anything of this sort. So long as my conscience does not accuse me, I have no concern for those who suspect.”

On the contrary, the weaker they were, the more he condescended to them. One must not be indignant at the sick man, but help him.

Yet from what sin are we so far removed as he was removed from such suspicions? Even if someone were like a demon, he could not suspect the blessed Apostle in this ministry.

Read more (52 words)

And still, however far he was from evil suspicions, he does and arranges everything so as not to leave even the slightest shadow for those who might wish to suspect him of evil in the least degree. He avoids not only accusation, but also bad opinion, the slightest reproach, and mere suspicion.

Theophylact of Bulgaria

11th centuryChurch Father

See how Paul's soul was troubled not to give the brethren any occasion for stumbling. He did not say, "I am clean; let whoever wishes slander me." Rather, he says, before God and before men we take care for what is good. That is, we strive to appear blameless. The weaker they are, the more one must condescend to them, because we also condescend to little children when we care for them.

Ambrosiaster

4th centuryChurch Father

Paul takes care for what is good before the Lord, because he teaches what God commands concerning service to the saints or the needy. He takes care for what is good before men. For the Apostle Paul sends to the service those who can be honorable and will not permit a stumbling block. He urges his helpers always to act so that his good teaching may not suffer or be lowered by reproach because of negligent servants.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

Not being satisfied with the Lord's testimony alone, we desire that men also should have a good opinion of us and draw benefit from this.

Ivanov A.V.

19th centuryChurch Father

"Taking care for what is good not only before God, but also before men." "Not being satisfied with the Lord's testimony alone, we desire that men also should have a good opinion of us" (Theodoret).

Theophan the Recluse

19th centuryChurch Father

We strive, he says, to do good not only so that it may be pure and perfect before God and our conscience. We also strive so that others may see it so, not for the sake of praise, but that we may not scandalize a brother.

“Not being satisfied with the testimony of the Lord alone, we desire that people also have a good opinion of us and draw profit from it” (Theodoret).

The scandal of others through an unreasonable manner of doing good greatly diminishes the goodness of such deeds. One cannot say, “My conscience is clean. Let whoever loves suspicion think as he wishes.” This reveals a hard heart, unwilling to consider the infirmities of the weak. It is also a proud heart, despising others.

Read more (231 words)

To act this way means to force one’s way through. There are circumstances when such action is unavoidable, but not always. In the ordinary course of affairs, it is necessary to spare the consciences of the weak. This too belongs to the range of works by which the rule is fulfilled: to bear the weaknesses of the weak and not to please ourselves (Rom 15:1).

Holding to this law, the Apostle himself acted as he says. St. Chrysostom says of this: “Who can be compared with Paul in wisdom? He did not say, ‘Let him be wretched and perish who suspects anything of this sort. So long as my conscience does not accuse me, I have no concern for those who suspect.’ On the contrary, the weaker they were, the more he condescended to them. One must not be indignant at the sick man, but help him. Yet from what sin are we so far removed as he was removed from such suspicions? Even if someone were like a demon, he could not suspect the blessed Apostle in this ministry. Nevertheless, however far he was from being thought evil of, he does and orders everything so as not to leave even the slightest shadow for those who might wish to suspect evil in the least degree. He avoids not only accusation, but also bad opinion, the slightest reproach, and empty suspicion.”

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.

The original text

Greek text, 11 words with lemma, transliteration and Strong’s number. Tap to expand.

  1. προνοοῦμεν
    pronooumen
    I provide for
    G4306 · προνοέω
  2. γὰρ
    gar
    for
    G1063 · γάρ
  3. καλὰ
    kala
    beautiful
    G2570 · καλός
  4. οὐ
    ou
    no
    G3756 · οὐ
  5. μόνον
    monon
    only
    G3441 · μόνος
  6. ἐνώπιον
    enōpion
    before the face of
    G1799 · ἐνώπιον
  7. Κυρίου
    kyriou
    lord
    G2962 · κύριος
  8. ἀλλὰ
    alla
    but
    G235 · ἀλλά
  9. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  10. ἐνώπιον
    enōpion
    before the face of
    G1799 · ἐνώπιον
  11. ἀνθρώπων
    anthrōpōn
    a man
    G444 · ἄνθρωπος