The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Corinthians 8:23Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Either for Titus, who is my companion and fellow labourer towards you, or our brethren, the apostles of the churches, the glory of Christ.

Douay-Rheims

ειτε υπερ τιτου κοινωνος εμος και εις υμας συνεργος ειτε αδελφοι ημων αποστολοι εκκλησιων δοξα χριστου

Greek (Byzantine text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

5 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

Then, having shown their virtues, he disposes the Corinthians in their favor, saying, “As for Titus, he is my companion and fellow worker among you” (v. 23).

What does “as for Titus” mean? “If,” he says, “it is necessary to say anything about Titus, I will say that he is my companion and fellow worker among you.”

Either Paul means this, or else: “If you do anything for Titus, you will not do it for an ordinary man, because he is my companion.” By seemingly praising him in this way, he also praises them. He shows that they have such affection for him that they consider it sufficient grounds to honor a man once it is known that he is Paul’s partner.

Read more (470 words)

Not satisfied with this, the Apostle adds, “and fellow worker among you.” He is not simply a fellow helper, but one in matters concerning you: in your progress, perfection, love, and care for you. This, more than anything, could draw them to him.

“As for our brothers.” “If,” he says, “you wish to know anything about the others also, they too have the greatest claims upon your goodwill, because they are our brothers and messengers of the Churches, that is, sent by the Churches.”

Then comes what is most important: they are “the glory of Christ,” because everything done with them is referred to Him. “Therefore, whether you wish to receive them as brothers, or as messengers of the Churches, or as men doing everything for the glory of Christ, in every case you have many motives to show them goodwill. If I can say of Titus that he is my partner and loves you, then of these also I will say that they are brothers, messengers of the Churches, the glory of Christ.”

Do you see how it is clear from this too that these latter men were not known to the Corinthians? Otherwise he would have praised them for the same thing for which he praised Titus, that is, for love toward them. But since they were still unknown to them, he says: receive them as brothers, as messengers of the Churches, as men doing everything for the glory of Christ.

Therefore he adds, “Before the face of the Churches, show them the proof of your love and of our boasting about you” (v. 24). “Now show,” he says, “how you love us, and that we do not boast of you idly or in vain. You will prove this if you show them your love.”

Then he gives special force to his word by saying, “before the face of the Churches,” that is, for the glory and honor of the Churches. “If,” he says, “you honor them, you honor the Churches that sent them. Your honor extends not only to them, but also to those who sent them and chose them, and even before that to the glory of God. For when we give honor to the ministers of God, through them praise is given to God Himself.”

To all the Churches: this too is no small matter, because the power of the assembly, or of the Churches, is great. See what great power the assembly had. The prayer of the Church freed Peter from chains and opened Paul’s mouth. Their judgment is weighty. It raises to spiritual ranks those who approach them.

For this reason the one preparing to ordain asks for their prayers as well. They give their voice and proclaim what is known to the consecrated, while not everything may be revealed to the unconsecrated.

Theophylact of Bulgaria

11th centuryChurch Father

That is, if anything should be said about Titus, I will say that he is my companion, helping me in teaching you and bringing you benefit. Or: if you do anything for Titus, you do it not for an ordinary man, but for my companion. "And as for our brothers." That is, if you wish to hear anything about the others, they too have great claims on your trust, for they are our brothers. They are "messengers of the churches," that is, sent and chosen by the churches. "The glory of Christ." What is most important he placed at the end. Whatever is in them, he says, belongs to Christ.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

But we also sent another brother of ours. Though you did not know his tested character, we have tested him many times in many matters and found that he is zealous. He serves as my fellow worker in place of Titus. That is, he and Titus together take our place. They must not seem lesser in your eyes because I called them brothers. For they are apostles, though not from the Twelve, but from the Seventy-two.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

As I affirm concerning Titus that he has become my partner in preaching and my fellow laborer for your benefit, so I affirm concerning the others that they are our brethren, messengers of the churches, and the glory of the Master Christ. For those who behold the brightness of their virtue glorify the God preached through it.

Theophan the Recluse

19th centuryChurch Father

“Having shown the virtues of all his envoys, he disposes the Corinthians in their favor. ‘As for Titus,’ that is, if I must say anything about Titus, I will say that he is my partner and fellow worker for you. He gives them to understand that if they do anything for Titus, they do it not for an ordinary man. He is my partner. And while he seems to praise Titus to them, he also praises the Corinthians, showing that they have such affection for him that they consider it sufficient reason to honor a man as soon as it is known that he is Paul’s partner. Not satisfied with this, the Apostle adds: ‘and fellow worker for you.’ Not simply a fellow worker, but in matters concerning you: in your progress, perfection, love, and care for you.

Read more (210 words)

This, more than anything, could draw the hearts of the Corinthians to him.

‘As for our brothers.’ If you wish to know something about the others also, they too have the greatest claims upon your goodwill. For they too are our brothers and messengers of the Churches, that is, sent by the Churches. What is most important, they are the glory of Christ. For everything done through them must be ascribed to Him. Therefore, whether you wish to receive them as brothers, or as messengers of the Churches, or as men doing everything for the glory of Christ, in every case you have many motives to show them goodwill. For as I can say of Titus that he is my partner and loves you, so I can say of these that they are brothers, messengers of the Churches, the glory of Christ.

Do you see from this that these latter men were not known to the Corinthians? Otherwise the Apostle would have praised them for the same thing for which he praised Titus, namely, for their love toward the Corinthians. But since they were still unknown to them, he says: receive them as brothers, as messengers of the Churches, as men doing everything for the glory of Christ” (St. Chrysostom).

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.

The original text

Greek text, 16 words with lemma, transliteration and Strong’s number. Tap to expand.

  1. εἴτε
    eite
    and if
    G1535 · εἴτε
  2. ὑπὲρ
    hyper
    in behalf of
    G5228 · ὑπέρ
  3. Τίτου
    titou
    Titus
    G5103 · Τίτος
  4. κοινωνὸς
    koinōnos
    a sharer
    G2844 · κοινωνός
  5. ἐμὸς
    emos
    mine
    G1699 · ἐμός
  6. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  7. εἰς
    eis
    into
    G1519 · εἰς
  8. ὑμᾶς
    hymas
    you
    G4771 · σύ
  9. συνεργός
    synergos
    a fellow worker
    G4904 · συνεργός
  10. εἴτε
    eite
    and if
    G1535 · εἴτε
  11. ἀδελφοὶ
    adelphoi
    a brother
    G80 · ἀδελφός
  12. ἡμῶν
    hēmōn
    I
    G1473 · ἐγώ
  13. ἀπόστολοι
    apostoloi
    an apostle
    G652 · ἀπόστολος
  14. ἐκκλησιῶν
    ekklēsiōn
    an assembly
    G1577 · ἐκκλησία
  15. δόξα
    doxa
    honor
    G1391 · δόξα
  16. Χριστοῦ
    christou
    anointed
    G5547 · Χριστός