The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Thessalonians 2:1Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And we beseech you, brethren, by the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and of our gathering together unto him:

Douay-Rheims

ερωτωμεν δε υμας αδελφοι υπερ της παρουσιας του κυριου ημων ιησου χριστου και ημων επισυναγωγης επ αυτον

Greek (Byzantine text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

11 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

He did not say when the resurrection would be, but said that it would not follow now. "And our gathering together to Him," he says. This too is not a small matter. Do you see how again instruction is joined with praise and encouragement, arising from the fact that the Lord and all the saints will surely appear together with us? Here he speaks of the coming of Christ and of our gathering. Both will follow at the same time. The Apostle awakens their attention by telling them not to be quickly shaken.

Theophylact of Bulgaria

11th centuryChurch Father

He does not say when the resurrection will be, but teaches that it will not follow now. For there were certain deceivers who said that the time of the common end and the Lord's coming had already arrived. The Apostle also said, to no small consolation, that the faithful will be gathered to Him in order to be with Him. Likewise, in the first epistle, he said that the worthy will be caught up to the Lord immediately after the resurrection. What does the word "beseech" mean? It means, "We implore you not to be shaken or turned away from the correct conviction you have held until now."

Athanasius the Great

4th centuryChurch Father

As must be done, and is even necessary, with every passage of divine Scripture, so here too one must rightly interpret the circumstance in which the Apostle said this. One must know of what person and subject he wrote it, lest the reader, here or elsewhere, remain far from the true meaning through ignorance of what is said. Knowing this, the inquisitive eunuch asked Philip: I ask you, of whom does the prophet say this, of himself or of some other man? (Acts 8:34). He feared that, by interpreting what he read of the wrong person, he might depart from the correct sense. And the disciples, wishing to know the time of what was being told them, implored the Lord: Tell us, when will this be, and what will be the sign of Your coming? (Mt 24:3).

Read more (328 words)

Hearing from the Savior about the end of the world, they wished to know the time itself. Thus they would not be deceived, and they would be able to teach others. Indeed, having learned this, they corrected the Thessalonians, who were ready to fall into error. Therefore, when someone acquires perfect knowledge concerning such things, he will have a correct and sound understanding of the faith. But if someone misinterprets such a thing as referring to another, he will quickly fall into heresy. Thus Hymenaeus and Alexander erred concerning the time (1 Tim 1:20), saying that the resurrection had already taken place (2 Tim 2:18). The Galatians also erred when, after the proper time, they came to love circumcision. That is, instead of faith that the Church lives between the time of Christ's resurrection and the general resurrection, such heretics as Hymenaeus and Alexander thought the whole work of salvation had already been completed in the past. The Galatians, who continued to observe Jewish rites, acted as though Christ's resurrection either had not occurred or had no essential meaning for salvation. Moreover, it is useful for men not to know when the end is, or when the day of each person's end will be. If they knew, they might become negligent of the present time while waiting for days near the end. They might have the pretext that only then would they attend to themselves. Therefore Paul was silent also about each person's mortal end. Otherwise, under the pretext of knowledge, men might become puffed up and spend much of their time neglecting themselves. Thus the Word has hidden both things from us: the end of all and the limit of each person. For each person's end is joined to the common end, and by each person's end the common end draws near. Since the end is unknown and always expected, we are called to make progress each day, forgetting what lies behind and reaching forward (Phil 3:13).

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

Now concerning the coming of our Lord, about which you were troubled, and concerning our gathering of the faithful, that is, when precisely we shall be gathered to Him,

Ambrosiaster

4th centuryChurch Father

He beseeches them not to accept lightly the opinion that the coming of the Lord has already arrived. He commands them not to believe it, even if someone should speak like a prophet, whether by spirit, by word, or by a letter supposedly written in the name of the Apostles. They must not agree to any of this. For clever men, in order to deceive, are accustomed to compose letters under the name of some famous man. They do this so that the authority of the name may provide what the thing itself cannot obtain. All this is so that people, through careless error before the truth is revealed, may be seduced into worshiping the devil. He will go so far as to appear under the name of the Savior, deceiving the pious.

Read more (220 words)

He will desire worship for himself and in this way will lead astray those who believe in Christ. But so that the most shameless Satan may have no place or occasion for deceit, which he thinks he has, Paul indicated the time and signs of the Lord's coming. For the Lord will not come before the Roman kingdom weakens. Then the Antichrist will appear, who will destroy the pious and restore liberty to the Romans, though in his own name. For knowing that the Lord will come to restrain him, he will usurp His name. To make his kingdom seem true, he will draw to himself those who will perish with him. Thus he will sit in the temple of the Lord in the place of Christ, so that he, and not the Son of God, may be called God. Therefore in the Gospel the Lord says to the Jews: I have come in My Father's name, and you do not receive Me; if another comes in his own name, him you will receive (Jn 5:43). For this reason, because of circumcision, and one must suppose at least that he will come circumcised, the Jews will put their trust in him. Thus in the Epistle to the Thessalonians the Apostle Paul teaches all to be cautious in such a matter.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

The Apostle always uses the word we beseech, έρωτώμευ, in place of we implore, παρακαλούμεν. And this phrase, our gathering to Him, he expressed more clearly in the first epistle. For he said, we shall be caught up in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air, and so we shall always be with the Lord (1 Thess 4:17). The Lord also said this in the Holy Gospel: He will send His angels, and they will gather His elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other (Mt 24:31). Therefore the divine Apostle commands them not to believe those who assert that the time of the end has come and that the Lord will come immediately. They must not believe them even if they pass themselves off as soothsayers and prophets. The Apostle expressed this when he said, neither by spirit.

Read more (141 words)

Nor should they believe if such men falsely show a letter as though written by the Apostle. Nor should they believe if they say that, without writing, he said this. Then the Apostle repeats the same thing briefly. To what has been said it must be added that one should not say: after the Ascension the Master Christ is not Christ, but the Only-begotten Son. Indeed, after the Ascension the divine Gospels were written, and the account of the Acts of the Apostles, and the epistles of the Apostle Paul. After the Ascension, divine Paul says: Having a great High Priest who has passed through the heavens, Jesus Christ our Lord, let us hold fast our confession (Heb 4:14). And again in another epistle: We beseech you, brethren, concerning the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and our gathering to Him.

Ivanov A.V.

19th centuryChurch Father

Verses 1-2. We beseech you, brethren, concerning the coming of the Lord, that you not soon be shaken from your mind. This refers to the second coming in glory, with angels and saints, for the universal judgment of angels and men. The teaching on the second coming of Jesus Christ to earth as Judge was clearly expressed by Him Himself in the Gospel (Mt 24:29-31; Mt 25:31). It is a necessary part of faith in Him as Savior of all men, Mediator before God for mankind, and Head of all believers. He is Head not only of them, but of all creation. He who granted salvation to all by His blood and death, and who imparts the necessary gifts of grace to all believers, naturally has the right and must come. He must require an account of how His merits and His gifts were used.

Read more (53 words)

Thus the Last Judgment appears as a natural conclusion of the whole divine economy, even to the Old Testament prophets (Joel 2:31; Mal 4:5). From the time of the Apostles, the teaching on eternal judgment became a constant article of the Christian Creed (Heb 4:2; the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed, and others).

Kochomski S.W.

19th centuryChurch Father

The Apostle warns the Thessalonians that they may be troubled by a spirit. This is not the Spirit who guides men into all truth, but the spirit of error, which sometimes produces deceptive inspiration in a man and communicates false revelations to him. Therefore the Apostle John writes: Do not believe every spirit (1 Jn 4:1). Further, the Thessalonians may be troubled by a word and a letter supposedly coming from the Apostles. As the spirit of error presented its false suggestions as divine revelations, so there were lying men who presented their inventions and their composition as the word and writing of the Apostles. From the very beginning the Church was taught by the Apostles themselves to distinguish genuine apostolic tradition and writing from every lying invention. Such inventions have always existed. Thus among the Thessalonians there were people who, appealing to the Apostles, said that the day of Christ was already coming.

Michail Cheraskov

19th centuryChurch Father

Correction of wrong thoughts concerning the second coming of the Lord. We beseech you, brethren, concerning the second coming of the Lord, that you not be troubled, neither by spirit, nor by word, nor by a letter as though sent from us, as though the day of Christ had already come (2 Thess 2:1-2). How did the anxious conviction arise among the Thessalonians that Christ's coming was near? The Apostle lists three sources of this conviction: spirit, word, and letter. According to the unanimous understanding of the holy Fathers, spirit here means the prophetic spirit that so often overshadowed the earliest Christians, especially in their church assemblies. This Spirit, proceeding from God, could of course speak only the truth.

Read more (151 words)

But alongside those overshadowed by this Spirit there were people inspired simply by their own thought. Though false, it had lodged firmly in their minds, namely that the dread judgment was supposedly approaching. They gave inspired discourses on this subject. They could even speak in church assemblies, according to the custom and freedom that then prevailed in such gatherings. There is no basis for understanding the word that troubled the Thessalonians as the Gospel word of the Lord concerning the dread judgment, as some do (Mt 24; Mk 13; Lk 21). From the course of the speech it is clear that this means oral instruction supposedly proceeding from the Apostle Paul himself, but falsely attributed to him. Such also was the letter that appeared among the Thessalonians and was fraudulently circulated by someone in the name of the Apostle Paul. He points to this when he says: as though from us.

Nikanor (Kamenski)

19th centuryChurch Father

Concerning the day of the Lord's second coming, the Apostle implores the Thessalonians not to be troubled as though it had arrived. This idea evidently arose among the Thessalonians from alien influence. Some proclaimed it through liveliness of spirit. Others did so from a desire to draw the words of the teaching out to extreme conclusions. Still others acted from ill intention. In support of their false teaching, they appealed to a letter falsely attributed to the Apostle, or even to his genuine letter wrongly understood (1 Thess 4:15-17). According to Bishop Theophan's explanation, the Apostle wished to express this thought: do not believe not only when they falsely present you with what is supposedly my word or supposedly my letter.

Read more (214 words)

Even if someone known among you as a prophet should actually begin to teach this, do not accept his words. This is similar in meaning to the Apostle's words to the Galatians: even if an angel from heaven (Gal 1:8). Reflecting that the day of the Lord will not come with observation, and firmly resolving to expect His appearing every hour according to the Lord's word, someone might conclude that this is already truly so. He might think: the day is coming. Then, inspired by this thought, he might speak a word about it in the assembly. Such a man could seem to speak in the Spirit, while in fact he spoke from himself. Then talk spread everywhere and threw everyone into confusion. Believing that the Lord would appear at any moment, they became frightened, as though struck by thunder. They did not know what to begin or what to undertake. It occurred to no one to examine the matter. Therefore the Apostle considered it necessary to write to them about this immediately, so that they might come to their senses. He asks this of them as a condescending teacher and faithful guide, who knows firmly where he is leading his disciples: to the common gathering with Christ on the day of His glory.

Theophan the Recluse

19th centuryChurch Father

We beseech. He beseeches them, yet through this entreaty a rebuke is visible. Everything had been explained in detail. But foreign words entered in, everything was forgotten, and they were at once carried away. The Apostle now says: we ask you not to allow yourselves this, as a condescending teacher may ask a pupil who has proved negligent. The Greek ερωτωμεν suggests such speech, as though asking and implying: why was this done? Concerning the coming of the Lord and our gathering to Him. Concerning means with respect to the coming and the gathering. In Saint Paul, the coming of the Lord always means His personal arrival from heaven. He comes to complete His kingdom of grace with the kingdom of glory, and to pronounce judgment on those who opposed the truth.

Read more (167 words)

Our gathering to Him is the same here as in the first epistle, when all the faithful and the saints will be caught up in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air (1 Thess 4:17). To Him is the Greek επ', toward Him, around Him. He is the center. All His own will be arranged around Him, each in his own rank. They will form one whole, living by the one Lord, all-blessed and all-radiant. The holy Apostle first sets this consoling and luminous image before the minds of the Thessalonians. He does this because he must next speak of the dark image of the antichrist and his works, so that the latter may not trouble them. At the same time, he wishes to impress on them that they should not be concerned about the moments of the Lord's appearing. They should be concerned with becoming worthy to meet Him in the air, as he had urged them at the end of the preceding chapter.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.

The original text

Greek text, 17 words with lemma, transliteration and Strong’s number. Tap to expand.

  1. Ἐρωτῶμεν
    erōtōmen
    I ask
    G2065 · ἐρωτάω
  2. δὲ
    de
    but
    G1161 · δέ
  3. ὑμᾶς
    hymas
    you
    G4771 · σύ
  4. ἀδελφοί
    adelphoi
    a brother
    G80 · ἀδελφός
  5. ὑπὲρ
    hyper
    in behalf of
    G5228 · ὑπέρ
  6. τῆς
    tēs
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  7. παρουσίας
    parousias
    presence
    G3952 · παρουσία
  8. τοῦ
    tou
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  9. Κυρίου
    kyriou
    lord
    G2962 · κύριος
  10. ἡμῶν
    hēmōn
    I
    G1473 · ἐγώ
  11. Ἰησοῦ
    iēsou
    Jesus
    G2424 · Ἰησοῦς
  12. Χριστοῦ
    christou
    anointed
    G5547 · Χριστός
  13. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  14. ἡμῶν
    hēmōn
    I
    G1473 · ἐγώ
  15. ἐπισυναγωγῆς
    episynagōgēs
    a gathering together
    G1997 · ἐπισυναγωγή
  16. ἐπ᾽
    ep
    on
    G1909 · ἐπί
  17. αὐτόν
    auton
    he
    G846 · αὐτός