The Church Fathers on this verse

Amos 7:13Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

But prophesy not again any more in Bethel: because it is the king's sanctuary, and it is the house of the kingdom.

Douay-Rheims

וּבֵֽית־אֵ֔ל לֹֽא־תוֹסִ֥יף ע֖וֹד לְהִנָּבֵ֑א כִּ֤י מִקְדַּשׁ־מֶ֙לֶךְ֙ ה֔וּא וּבֵ֥ית מַמְלָכָ֖ה הֽוּא׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

In the end, he displays a striking lack of shame, opposing God’s word with his own animosity. He refers to the prophet as one who sees, yet fails to honor him by acknowledging his prophetic role, instead reducing him to a status akin to that of false prophets and ordering him to leave for the territory of Judah. By saying, ‘Thou shalt dwell there,’ he implies: If your intent is to pursue shameful profits and to live by misleading others with empty words, then depart from Samaria and act as if you belong to the tribe of Judah, but do not speak prophecies in Bethel, for it is a place set apart by the king. The term sanctification here indicates a sanctuary—a sacred space—where Jeroboam first consecrated a golden calf.

Read more (67 words)

To unveil the prophet’s guilt and dishonor the ruler, he declares that the house represents the kingdoms; yet you confuse the royal residence and incite rebellion by boldly defying the authority's will. Thus, one can clearly perceive the truth in God’s message to Israel, ‘And thou shalt drink the consecrated things with wine; and thou shalt command the prophet, saying, Thou shalt not prophesy’ (Am. 2: 12).

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

Amaziah, the priest of Bethel, communicated with Jeroboam, the king of Israel, asserting that Amos has incited anger against him among the Israelites, claiming that the land cannot withstand his proclamations. Amos declared, “Jeroboam shall die by the sword, and Israel shall be taken captive out of his own land.” In response, Amaziah instructed Amos to go back to Judah—where he could eat and prophesy—but to cease his prophecies in Bethel, for it was the king's sanctuary and the royal residence. The LXX states that Amaziah informed King Jeroboam of the assemblies and disruptions caused by Amos, stating that the inhabitants of Israel could not endure his words.

Read more (430 words)

Amaziah, fearing for his priestly position if the people turned back to God, sent a message to Jeroboam, indicating that Amos was creating unrest within his realm by delivering unwelcome messages about the future destruction of their idols and temples.

In this way, Amos brought forth God’s serious warnings intended to lead the people to repentance and a return to worshiping the true God instead of idols. The priest, whose influences were rooted in the worship of the golden calf established by Jeroboam son of Nebat and sustained by subsequent rulers, sought to suppress Amos’s voice. Amaziah, recognizing the threat posed to his priesthood and the people’s allegiance, chose to convey to the king a distorted version of Amos's prophecy, labeling him a slanderer for misrepresenting the prophet’s intent. Amos did not merely state that Jeroboam would die, for it implied a finality and exclusion of repentance, but rather that God would rise with judgement against the house of Jeroboam, indicating a call to turn from sin.

Jeroboam disregarded Amaziah’s claims, refusing to engage with the priest’s messages. Amaziah, in his hubris, claimed authority as the high priest, telling Amos to leave and return to Judah, where he might find an audience more receptive to his prophecies. Historically, prophets were referred to as seers, granted the ability to perceive future events. This raises the question of why Amaziah would dismiss a prophet from Israel while still acknowledging him as a seer—perhaps in jest, given his own fear of the people’s response to the truth. He instructs Amos to go to Judah, the land of his birth, to prophesy there while insinuating that he should not dare to speak in Bethel again, calling it “the sanctuary of the king” and neglecting to acknowledge it was also the house of an idol.

Amaziah’s statement reflects the arrogance of those who prioritize their own status over the truth of God. Similarly, those who oppose the true faith often align with authority figures to silence God’s messengers. Spiritual leaders today might echo this behavior, justifying their actions by proclaiming to act under the authority of their rulers, often using threats of persecution against those who dare to speak the truth.

Moreover, many modern rulers who have persecuted the Church for their own impiety can be compared to Jeroboam, who defied Amaziah’s request and remained unyielding to the false priest’s manipulation. In contrast, the champions of true faith have often faced violence and oppression from those in power, as demonstrated by the experiences of Amos and the faithful servants of God facing exile and persecution.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.