The Church Fathers on this verse

Daniel 12:5Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And I, Daniel, looked, and behold as it were two others stood: one on this side upon the bank of the river, and another on that side, on the other bank of the river.

Douay-Rheims

וְרָאִ֙יתִי֙ אֲנִ֣י דָנִיֵּ֔אל וְהִנֵּ֛ה שְׁנַ֥יִם אֲחֵרִ֖ים עֹמְדִ֑ים אֶחָ֥ד הֵ֙נָּה֙ לִשְׂפַ֣ת הַיְאֹ֔ר וְאֶחָ֥ד הֵ֖נָּה לִשְׂפַ֥ת הַיְאֹֽר׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

I observed Daniel, and there were two others positioned, one on each bank of the river's mouth. When the angel conversing with me departed and began to cross the river, two additional angels emerged on the opposite side. The angel who had left me and was traversing the river's waters revealed that he possessed insight into the profound mysteries; however, the other two angels, stationed at the riverbanks, indicated that their role was limited to asking questions regarding the situation.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

And I beheld, Daniel, and it appeared as if two others were present, one standing on this side of the riverbank and the other on the opposite side. I addressed the man dressed in linen, who was positioned above the waters of the river, asking, "When will the culmination of these incredible events occur?" Daniel observed two angels stationed on either bank of the river Babylon. Although the river is not named here, I surmise, based on the prior vision, that it is the Tigris, referred to in Hebrew as Eddesel. However, he did not inquire of those standing on both banks but directed his question to the one whom he had seen earlier (as noted in 10:5), the one clothed in linen—what is described in Hebrew as baddim.

Read more (93 words)

This angel also hovered over the waters of the river Babylon, treading upon them with his foot. Thus, we must conclude that the two angels Daniel perceived on the shore, whom he did not question, are of Persian and Greek origin; and the latter symbolizes the favorable angel who presented Daniel’s prayers before God at the time when the Persian angel opposed him. Daniel sought to know when the remarkable events depicted in this vision would occur, which Porphyry interprets with reference to Antiochus, while we see it in the context of Antichrist.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

And I beheld, as Daniel the prophet declares, ‘And behold, two beings stood, one on this side of the river and the other on that side of the river.’

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.