Daniel 7:19Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Why did you, O man, refrain from uttering this word? It held no significance for the Jews; rather, God conveyed it privately, keeping it within the heart of the prophet. Thus, at the conclusion, he articulates, "These words are hidden and sealed until the last time" (Dan. 12:9), conveying his intent for them to remain mysterious. Christ Himself follows this pattern when He communicates through parables. Observe how the prophet elevates this kingdom in profound ways, such that it transcends human understanding. Despite possessing the entirety of the earth, humanity cannot maintain ownership indefinitely. Let no one suggest that the prophet refers to a brief period. What does it signify when it is proclaimed, "This kingdom shall not be given to another nation" (Dan. 2:44)?

It is important to observe that the prophet refers to his teeth as iron and his nails as brass. The iron teeth symbolize the tribute demanded by the Roman Empire from all. The mention of brass nails reflects the many soldiers who serve from the kingdom of Macedon, paralleling the beast’s nails with the king's troops; hence, it is fitting for him to link the nails to brass, as he previously associated the third kingdom with brass. "Queshah," declares the Prophet.