Daniel 7:17Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Why did you, O human, refrain from expressing this word? It held no connection to the Jewish people; rather, God conveyed it privately, concealing it in the heart of the prophet. Ultimately, he states, “These words are hidden and sealed until the last time” (Dan. 12:9), expressing a desire for them to remain obscure. Christ does the same when He teaches through parables. Observe how the prophet magnifies this kingdom so that it transcends human understanding. Despite their dominion over all the earth, mankind cannot hold onto it forever. Let no one assert that the prophet is speaking of a brief period. What can be inferred from the phrase, “This kingdom shall not be given to another nation” (Dan. 2:44)? Reflect on the events during the reigns of Darius and the Macedonians.

The four formidable beasts represent four kingdoms that will emerge from the earth, and the holy ones of the Most High shall inherit the kingdom. The aforementioned kingdoms are terrestrial, as everything that originates from the earth will ultimately return to it (Ecclesiastes 3:20). However, the saints are destined for a heavenly kingdom, not one of this world. Let us put an end to the notion of a millennial utopia!

Four significant beasts, representing four kingdoms, will emerge on the earth: Dan. 7:18. They will rise and seize the dominion of the Holy One of the Highest, maintaining it for all eternity. It is important to note that, similar to his earlier account regarding the human form, he again mentions four kingdoms; the kingdom represented by the scudel should not be regarded as distinct from the kingdom symbolized by the iron. There, he indicated that the conclusion of the iron kingdom will be weaker, and here he points out that three of the ten horns were removed, clearly indicating their inferiority compared to the others. Thus, he asserts that these kingdoms will ultimately fall, while the eternal and genuine kingdom shall be bestowed upon the saints of the Most High. Consequently, he urges them to love this everlasting kingdom and to consider the current kingdoms, which will soon perish, as insignificant.