Ephraem the Syrian
I will execute retribution against My adversaries and bring judgment upon those who harbor hatred towards Me, delivering them into the power of the Midianites, Babylonians, and Assyrians.
If I shall whet my sword as the lightning, and my hand take hold on judgment: I will render vengeance to my enemies, and repay them that hate me.
אִם־שַׁנּוֹתִי֙ בְּרַ֣ק חַרְבִּ֔י וְתֹאחֵ֥ז בְּמִשְׁפָּ֖ט יָדִ֑י אָשִׁ֤יב נָקָם֙ לְצָרָ֔י וְלִמְשַׂנְאַ֖י אֲשַׁלֵּֽם׃
2 Church Fathers comment on this verse
I will execute retribution against My adversaries and bring judgment upon those who harbor hatred towards Me, delivering them into the power of the Midianites, Babylonians, and Assyrians.
God administers justice not out of wrath, but from a desire for righteousness, as punishment administered on our behalf would ultimately harm us. Each individual brings upon themselves the need for such justice through their own voluntary transgressions. Therefore, one who brings punishment upon themselves is responsible for it, while God remains blameless. “But if our unrighteousness demonstrates the Truth of God, what shall we say? Is God unjust to inflict wrath? - I am speaking from a human perspective. Not at all” (Rom. 3:3-6). He states, “When I sharpen My glorious sword and My hand takes hold of justice, I will avenge My adversaries, and I will repay those who hate Me.
I will quench My arrows with blood, and My sword shall be satiated with flesh, with the blood of the slain and the captives.” It is evident here that anyone who is not an adversary of the truth, who does not reject the Logos, and does not despise their own salvation, will be free from the consequences of enmity, as they harbor none.
Passages read together with this verse.