The Church Fathers on this verse

Deuteronomy 32:6Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Is this the return thou makest to the Lord, O foolish and senseless people? Is not he thy father, that hath possessed thee, and made thee, and created thee?

Douay-Rheims

הֲ־לַיְהוָה֙ תִּגְמְלוּ־זֹ֔את עַ֥ם נָבָ֖ל וְלֹ֣א חָכָ֑ם הֲלוֹא־הוּא֙ אָבִ֣יךָ קָּנֶ֔ךָ ה֥וּא עָֽשְׂךָ֖ וַֽיְכֹנְנֶֽךָ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

7 Church Fathers comment on this verse · 8 commentaries

Basil the Great

4th centuryChurch Father

Moses likewise states, ‘Is this not your father who has acquired you, formed you, and fashioned you?’ The repetition of the term ‘creation’ following itself indicates that it is frequently understood as a means of enhancement.

Irenaeus of Lyon

2nd centuryChurch Father

In Genesis 49:10-12, it is none other than our Savior Jesus Christ who is revealed. Consequently, Moses admonishes the people for their lack of gratitude, asking them, ‘Rude and foolish people, is this what you offer to the Lord?’ He further implies that the Word, who originally formed and fashioned them, and in the fullness of time redeems and resurrects us, is seen suspended on a tree (Deuteronomy 28:66), and that they would deny their faith in Him: ‘Is not this your Father, the very Father who created you, shaped you, and made you?’

Epiphanius of Cyprus

4th centuryChurch Father

The Israelites, witnessing the mercy of Christ, failed to recognize Him as God. Consequently, the prophet Moses laments their actions with a sense of reproach, foreseeing the disgrace they would ultimately cast upon the Savior: “Do ye render these things unto the Lord, ye men who are stiff-necked and heartless?” They were unaware that He was present at the start, the One with whom the Father conferred, saying, “Let us make man in our image and after our likeness” (Gen. 1:26).

Nilus of Sinai

5th centuryChurch Father

St. Moses shrouded God's words in mystery to prevent them from being grasped by the foolish and ignorant Israelites of his time, as well as those in the present and future, as he declared in his profound song, 'They are a perverse and crooked generation' (Deuteronomy 32:5, 6). Those who lack faith in themselves provoke and frustrate the Lord. Consequently, Moses concealed his radiant face with a veil as he addressed those who lacked understanding and clung to the wisdom of Egypt.

Palaea Historica

13th centuryChurch Father

Is this how you honor the Lord: exchanging manna for bitterness and water for sourness? This is indeed a foolish and misguided generation. Did not the Father Himself form you, bring you into existence, and place you in your midst?

Tichon of Zadonsk

18th centuryChurch Father

The good that one person does for another is not merely their own action; rather, it reflects God's goodness, for God is the Origin and Creator of all that is good in existence. God bestows upon us His true goodness. What acts of kindness and grace have we not received from Him, beloved Christians? He fashioned us not as mere beasts but as individuals endowed with reason. He made us with the intent: "Let us make man" (Genesis 1:26), creating us in His own image and likeness. What greater distinction could humanity possess than being made in the likeness of God! We can never adequately express our gratitude for this singular blessing. Nevertheless, when we fell into sin and despair, our benevolent Creator did not abandon us to our fate.

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He devised no means to redeem us on His own; rather, He sent prophets to guide us back to Himself, delivering His sacred word through which His divine will was made known. Despite being severely wounded by the enemy, the devil, our compassionate Creator showed mercy on our behalf. He did not withhold His only begotten Son, but sent Him to seek and save the lost, to mend the brokenhearted. This is reaffirmed by the words of our Lord: "For God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life. For God did not send His Son into the world to judge the world, but that the world might be saved through Him" (John 3:16-17). While He walked the earth, He performed no grand acts; yet, the magnitude of His suffering for our sake cannot be overstated. He endured slander, contempt, and every kind of mistreatment from ungrateful humanity. Ultimately, He sacrificed Himself on the cross for our salvation, all in accordance with the will of His heavenly Father and His own free decision. By demonstrating His extraordinary Providence towards us, our merciful God has called us into His holy faith, cleansing, sanctifying, and justifying us in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ and by His Holy Spirit. As the Apostle proclaims, "But we have been washed, but sanctified, but justified in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ and by the Spirit of our God" (1 Corinthians 6:11). These and other heavenly gifts from God to our souls and eternal life are ours. The entire world testifies to the good He bestows upon our physical existence and temporary well-being. Reflect for a moment: to whom do all His creations serve? Don’t the sun, moon, and stars shine for us? Is not the air and the rain provided for our benefit? Do the fruits of the earth not nourish us? To whom do the cattle, wild animals, and birds belong? Is it not for our use? Is the water filled with fish and various creatures not meant for us? All creation serves us under God’s command, for without them, we could not endure even for a moment. Who could survive without bread and water, or without clothing? The air is so essential to life that we cannot exist for even a moment without it. What would happen if God withdrew the light from us? Would we not stumble in blindness? Who can withstand the relentless attacks of the devil without God's divine protection? The adversary "goes about like a roaring lion, seeking whom he may devour" (1 Pet. 5:8). Why enumerate these countless blessings? We must acknowledge that God’s favors to us are too numerous to count. It is through His love and grace that we exist. Whatever your gaze falls upon, it all reflects the divine kindness of God towards us. Even the prospect of hell, which serves to warn us, is a form of God’s mercy as it prompts us to repent. Our Creator permits the devil’s temptations for our benefit, allowing them to the extent that they serve a purpose for us. How does this serve our good? It stirs us from complacency and drives us to prayer. When we feel the pressure of this adversary, we turn to God for assistance and protection. Just as a soldier becomes more adept through repeated battles, so too does a Christian grow in skill and valor through enduring the temptations posed by the enemy. Each victory over such trials is rewarded with a more glorious crown from our exalted Lord Jesus Christ. Saint John Chrysostom speaks of God's care in our salvation: "God has left the devil to stir us from slothfulness and to prepare us the opportunity to receive the crown" (Discourse 23 on the Book of Genesis). Similarly, Saint Paul shares, "It is given me a sting in the flesh, the angel of Satan, to mortify me, that I should not exalt myself" (2 Cor. 12:7). Do you see how a hostile spirit can ultimately serve our benefit? Recognize how a proud spirit can lead us to humility, allowing us to be humbled when necessary. Therefore, the malevolent spirit inadvertently promotes our good through its wickedness.

However, when a Christian carelessly forgets God's many blessings and fails to honor the Almighty Benefactor, he resembles a person who insults and disregards the kindness extended to him. Such a Christian does not regard God with reverence because he neglects to obey His commands. This is indeed a grave matter! Consider this carefully. God commands, "Thou shalt not swear by My name in vain"; yet, the sinful Christian swears nonetheless. God instructs that we honor our parents and authorities, but the disobedient Christian chooses not to honor them. God commands us to refrain from anger, hatred, and malice towards our neighbors, all of whom bear His image; yet the unruly Christian harbors resentment and contempt. God forbids adultery and fornication; yet the lawless one transgresses and defiles both himself and others. God says, "Thou shalt not steal, thou shalt not take away another's property," but the disobedient one steals. God commands, "Thou shalt not bear false witness," and yet the lawless Christian resorts to lies, slander, and judgment against others, sometimes against those better than himself. Observe how the lawbreaker disregards and dishonors his Creator! What respect can a son give a father, or a servant a master, when they refuse to listen? Is this not a clear sign of contempt? How many despise God, including many who think they honor Him! How far Christianity has diminished! The Christian, who is the recipient of countless divine blessings, stands in opposition to God—the greatest Benefactor—and fails to remember that the Son of God came into the world to suffer and die for all humanity. He is beckoned by the Word of the Lord into eternal life, having been washed, sanctified, and justified through the sacrament of Baptism. How deeply the devil has tainted this unfortunate soul! What a tragic reflection of the adversary this individual has become! Consider, Christian, where sin leads: it turns you into an enemy of the God who should be your beloved and your Honor. Temptation may seem sweet, but its outcome is bitter. You may not see it now, but the day will come when the truth will be revealed, and your actions will be laid bare. You find it distressing to endure even a moment of ingratitude from someone you’ve helped; how much more grievous is it to show ungratefulness to God, the Fountain of all good? That is why we see God continually lamenting our ungratefulness: "We have forgotten His favors... and His wonders" (Psalm 77:11). And again, "Hear, O heaven, and take heed, O earth, for the Lord says, 'I also have exalted the sons…but they have rejected Me'" (Isaiah 1:2). Once more, "They have sinned, they are not His children by their vices, a crooked and perverse generation. Do these things provoke the Lord?" (Deuteronomy 32:5-6). Therefore, be wise, Christian, and acknowledging your ungratefulness and sins, humble yourself before the compassionate gaze of God, crying from the depths of your spirit: "O Lord, have mercy on me; I have sinned. Accept me as a lost sheep, and unite me with Your chosen flock. Grant me a heart, O God, that honors, fears, loves, and obeys You. Guide me in Your ways, and I will walk in Your truth. Look upon me and have compassion on me, according to the mercy shown to those who love Your name!" When you turn back to God in repentance and begin to lead a renewed Christian existence, your previous transgressions will no longer bring you shame, and you will grasp what you were before God's gaze. "When, having returned, you shall breathe, then you shall be saved and shall understand where you were" (Isaiah 30:15). You will realize the distress in which you lingered and how far you deviated from the path of truth. You will comprehend that while you called yourself a Christian, your life did not reflect that name, that spiritually, you were dead despite assuming you were alive. Anyone who exists in sin is lifeless toward God, just as those who abide in God are dead to sin. Then these words will accurately define your experience: "For this son of mine was dead and has come to life; he was lost and has been found" (Luke 15:24). And there will be rejoicing in heaven over you before the angels of God. May this be your reality! "O Lord God of Hosts, restore us; make Your face shine upon us, and we shall be saved" (Psalm 79:20).

Through the examination of various passages from Scripture, we can understand the profound weight of ingratitude towards God. Humans find it challenging to endure the ungratefulness of those whom they have helped; how much more difficult is it for God, who bestows His blessings upon all? Every act of kindness we extend to others is, in truth, an extension of God's goodness that He has shared with us. Apart from our sins, all that we have is a gift from God; thus, our acts of goodwill are merely distributions of His vast goodness. Unfortunately, even if some do not see the fruits of their kindness or receive gratitude, their existence is interwoven with suffering, as is the case for everyone. Our own ingratitude to God is incomparably more grievous because He does not give us mere goods belonging to others; His gifts are countless and beyond comprehension. He reveals His benevolence to us repeatedly, moment by moment, making it impossible for us to sustain our lives without His ongoing blessings.

Furthermore, the more God blesses an individual, the greater the sin if they fail to express their gratitude. The ingratitude of the Jewish people was particularly grievous compared to that of the Gentiles who remained unaware of God. While the general blessings, which rain upon all of humanity, including both the righteous and the unrighteous, were extended to the Jews, they also received unique and specific favors. As it is stated, “For the Lord’s portion is His people; Jacob, the lot of His inheritance” (Deut. 32:9). They were endowed with great privileges, including the adoption into God's family, the glory, the covenants, the law, and the promises. The Apostle Paul expresses longing for them, stating, "To them belong the adoption, and the glory, and the covenants, and the statutes, and the law, and the worship, and the promises; to them also the fathers, and from them Christ according to the flesh, who is God over all things, blessed forever, Amen" (Rom. 9:4-5). The Psalmist notes, “He hath not done this to any other nation, nor hath he revealed his judgments unto them” (Psalms 147:20). Thus, their failure to appreciate God’s gifts was heavier than that of the Gentiles, as highlighted in various passages of the Holy Scriptures.

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Nicephoros (Theotokis)

18th centuryCommentator

O naïve and misguided people, is this how you honor your Benefactor? Is this the conduct of those who lack understanding? Is not God your Father, who has delivered you from the grip of your captors and adopted you as His own, indeed your Creator and Maker? Is He not the one who has redeemed and formed you? Yet, as I reflect on these words spoken by the Lord regarding those who repay Him with ingratitude, I am filled with dread and shaken to my core. Listen to what He proclaimed about this, and let it instill fear in you: 'The day of the Lord is near upon all nations: as you have done, so shall it be done to you; your recompense shall return upon your own head' (Obadiah 1:15). Lord, have mercy; Lord, have mercy, and lead us to genuine transformation and repentance.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.