THEOSISVissarion (Nechaev)
The earlier verses detail the commands of the Decalogue, starting from the third commandment, and reflect on the awe-inspiring signs accompanying the manifestation of God's glory at Mount Sinai during the proclamation of the Ten Commandments. In the subsequent verses, which are cited in the parimia, Moses reminds the Israelites of the profound impact that the divine revelation at Sinai had on them. Moses recalls, "When ye heard the voice of God out of the midst of the fire," referring to the distinct sounds of God's voice delivering the ten commandments from the cloud and smoke, illuminated by the flames.
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He recounts, "when ye saw the mountain burning with fire throughout God's presence," and the elders approached him, proclaiming, "Behold, the Lord God hath shown us his glory," indicating that God revealed Himself through tangible signs. They acknowledged, "We heard His voice from the midst of the fire," expressing their fear that such a powerful manifestation of divine glory might lead to their demise. However, their fears proved unfounded, for they realized, "this day we have seen that God shall speak to man, and he shall live." This affirmed their understanding that the Lord could indeed communicate with humanity face to face, allowing them to survive the encounter.