The Church Fathers on this verse

Deuteronomy 7:1Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

When the Lord thy God shall have brought thee into the land, which thou art going in to possess, and shall have destroyed many nations before thee, the Hethite, and the Gergezite, and the Amorrhite, and the Chanaanite, and the Pherezite, and the Hevite, and the Jebusite, seven nations much more numerous than thou art, and stronger than thou:

Douay-Rheims

כִּ֤י יְבִֽיאֲךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ אֶל־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה בָא־שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּ֑הּ וְנָשַׁ֣ל גּֽוֹיִם־רַבִּ֣ים ׀ מִפָּנֶ֡יךָ הַֽחִתִּי֩ וְהַגִּרְגָּשִׁ֨י וְהָאֱמֹרִ֜י וְהַכְּנַעֲנִ֣י וְהַפְּרִזִּ֗י וְהַֽחִוִּי֙ וְהַיְבוּסִ֔י שִׁבְעָ֣ה גוֹיִ֔ם רַבִּ֥ים וַעֲצוּמִ֖ים מִמֶּֽךָּ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

Due to their thoughtless nature and susceptibility to turning away from God, the Lord provided further justification, stating: "And when the Lord thy God shall bring thee into the land which thou shalt enter to possess it, and shall root out many nations before thee," and names them specifically, "and the Lord thy God shall deliver them into your hand: and thou shalt utterly destroy them; thou shalt make no covenant with them, nor show mercy unto them" (Deuteronomy 7:1-2). This underscores the need for decisive action to avoid compromising their faith.

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For He warns, "Thou shalt not give thy daughter unto his son, neither shalt thou take his daughter unto thy son," as doing so would lead their children away from worshiping Him, provoking the Lord’s anger and resulting in their swift destruction (Deuteronomy 7:3-4).

God provided them with every protection and, as the Scriptures affirm, imparted His law for their benefit. However, they chose to disregard these noble directives, recklessly pursuing everything opposed to the commandments. They became engrossed in superstitions and false prophecies, turning to idol worship and those who served false gods. They sought knowledge of the future and scorned the holy prophets, demanding, "Speak unto us smooth things, prophesy deceits" (Isaiah 30:10). They allied themselves with the daughters of surrounding nations, disregarding the law’s prohibitions. By bringing into their homes women who were corrupt and steeped in idolatry, they fathered children who were raised in practices foreign to the teachings of Moses. This illustrated their ignorance of God's law.

John Cassian

5th centuryChurch Father

The seven nations whose territories the Lord pledged to the Israelites after their exodus from Egypt are significant. The apostle indicates that these events serve as a symbol for us, and we should reflect on the writings regarding this for our spiritual growth (cf. 1 Cor. 10:11). The reference to their greater number reflects the reality that there are more vices than virtues. Thus, while seven nations are specified in the list, their defeat is depicted without a specific numerical designation.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.