The Church Fathers on this verse

Ecclesiastes 5:7Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

If thou shalt see the oppressions of the poor, and violent judgments, and justice perverted in the province, wonder not at this matter: for he that is high hath another higher, and there are others still higher than these:

Douay-Rheims

אִם־עֹ֣שֶׁק רָ֠שׁ וְגֵ֨זֶל מִשְׁפָּ֤ט וָצֶ֙דֶק֙ תִּרְאֶ֣ה בַמְּדִינָ֔ה אַל־תִּתְמַ֖הּ עַל־הַחֵ֑פֶץ כִּ֣י גָבֹ֜הַּ מֵעַ֤ל גָּבֹ֙הַ֙ שֹׁמֵ֔ר וּגְבֹהִ֖ים עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

When you observe injustice against the poor, corruption in the courts, and wrongdoing, do not let it surprise you: for the powerful observe one another, and over them all is the Almighty, greater than any earthly authority. The seamless robe of Christ, created from heavenly fabric, could not be torn by those who executed Him; the one from whom the Savior expelled demons was instructed to go clothed in the robes of the disciples. Thus, we too should strive not to rip apart the garments of our assembly, nor should we haphazardly stitch together fragments of diverse opinions. Instead, we must maintain a unified approach to reasoning, adhering to the same understanding and order.

Read more (210 words)

As it is stated: "say not before the angel that it was an error," lest the Lord become displeased with your words, and He rebuked those who failed to acknowledge the divine governance over human affairs. In response to objections that question why the righteous suffer, why injustice prevails universally, and why there seems to be no righteous God, He addresses these concerns by asserting that if you witness a poor man unjustly treated—who is proclaimed blessed in the Gospel—and if you observe that actions are conducted through force rather than justice, do not be astonished, nor should it seem novel to you. For the Almighty, who resides above all, sees this; He has appointed His angels to oversee the judges and leaders of the earth, beings who can indeed restrain unrighteousness and possess more power on this earth than any human authority. Yet, since He delays judgment until the end of the age, at which time—after the harvest is ripe and the inhabitants have gathered—He will command the separation of the wheat from the tares, He currently waits, postponing His judgment until the cultivation of this world is complete. The field, as the Lord illustrated in the parable of the tares and the wheat (Matthew 13), represents the world.

Gregory the Wonderworker

3rd centuryChurch Father

The reverence for God brings salvation to humanity, yet it is rarely encountered. Thus, it is not surprising to witness the defamation of the needy and the injustice of judges. Moreover, we should refrain from adopting a stance that makes us seem superior to those in positions of authority. Even if one were to achieve such a status, no amount of trickery can shield you from the impending perils.

Gregory the Great

6th centuryChurch Father

He is referred to as an overseer because he takes on the transgressions of humanity and also executes justice upon them. For individuals whom he allows more time for repentance, he inflicts harsher penalties if they fail to turn back to him. Conversation 13, delivered to the congregation in the church of Blessed Felix the Confessor on the day of his passion.

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

The focus then shifts to the theme of justice. One should not let instances of injustice lead to hopelessness, as the ultimate Judge will justly reward those in positions of lesser authority. Even in the face of tyrannical rule, despair is unwarranted, since being under authority is preferable to having no power at all. Regarding the topic of material wealth, the preacher advises that a poor individual who feels discontent with his lack should not resent the affluent, for he may find greater joy in life than those who possess riches. Moreover, the wealthy may not always employ their possessions wisely. Therefore, it is most beneficial to appreciate the gifts that God provides without being anxious about what lies ahead.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.