Ecclesiastes 6:11Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Numerous words can amplify emptiness. What advantage does humanity possess? Who can determine what profit there is for a person during their fleeting existence, in the span of their vanity? They will become like a mere shadow; who can reveal to humanity what lies ahead beneath the sun? For, as it is said, humanity does not understand their own condition, and all that they perceive—what they think they comprehend—is not seen in its true essence, but rather through a hazy lens, as mere shadows and reflections. Since they are unaware of what the future holds, and by speaking excessively, they steer clear of sin: let them hold their tongues and trust in Him of Whom it was written, believing without questioning how, what, or in what way He came.

To address the misguided longing for material wealth, the virtuous individual reiterates that wealth holds some significance when utilized; however, in the absence of enjoyment derived from it, it has no intrinsic worth among individuals. A life of opulence is less desirable than even a miscarriage; the latter represents complete emptiness, of which the individual remains unaware, lacking any understanding of true nothingness, while the affluent person is painfully aware of it. Indeed, non-existence is preferable to such a protracted existence. Human labor does not fulfill the heart like wisdom does; thus, it is far better to partake in genuine goods in moderation, to restrain one’s cravings, and to refrain from engaging in futile contests against a higher power to appease them. We remain uncertain whether our pursuits are genuinely good and if achieving our desires will bring us happiness. Furthermore, the outcomes of our lives after death, which often serve as a solace for many, are beyond our comprehension.