The Church Fathers on this verse

Ecclesiastes 8:6Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

There is a time and opportunity for every business, and great affliction for man:

Douay-Rheims

כִּ֣י לְכָל־חֵ֔פֶץ יֵ֖שׁ עֵ֣ת וּמִשְׁפָּ֑ט כִּֽי־רָעַ֥ת הָאָדָ֖ם רַבָּ֥ה עָלָֽיו׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

Every endeavor has its moment and purpose. Humanity is often troubled by the uncertainties of what is to come; who can reveal to him how it will unfold? While many events transpire, the righteous are unable to foresee what lies ahead or grasp the reasons behind every situation, for the future remains unknown to all. Yet there lies a firm belief that all things are orchestrated by God for the good of humanity, and nothing occurs outside His divine will. It is a deep yearning within mankind that, as the poet expresses, "The mind of man does not know the future fate, the lot,"—where one anticipates one outcome but experiences another, expecting danger in one direction only to be caught off guard by an unseen adversary.

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In the translation by the Seventy and Theodotion, they mention "and a man great knowledge on that," but in the Hebrew text, the term translates more accurately to "malice," not "knowledge." The letters resh and dalet in Hebrew share a resemblance, allowing for the potential reading of daath (בעוז) in place of raath (רעח), meaning knowledge instead of malice. This nuance is clearer to those versed in the Hebrew language. The conclusion of these verses states, "for he knoweth not what was, nor what shall be after him, who shall declare unto him." Our translation from the Hebrew reveals a different implication: we are unable to know our past, nor can we fully understand how the future will unfold.

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

The concept of wisdom, though limited in understanding, holds significant importance for humanity. It instructs individuals to accept with serenity the authority that governs them (8:1). It emphasizes the necessity of obeying the decrees of rulers (2-4) and abiding by the overarching law: while mankind possesses free will, it must be exercised in prudent compliance with this law, seen as the greatest command for humanity, rather than in irrational defiance (5-7). Furthermore, wisdom imparts the lesson of submitting to the inescapable authority of death, from which there is no escape (8).

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It also guides individuals to align with God's will, which may at times result in circumstances that do not reflect one’s conduct (9-14), as true enjoyment of life is only achievable under such alignment (15). Hence, the wisest course is to appreciate the present reality, since attempts to decipher the deeper meaning behind the world's phenomena often yield no fruitful understanding (16-17).

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.