Exodus 4:1Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Moses, aware of the stubbornness of his people, sought signs to convince them: They will not ... heed my words, but will respond... they will pay attention to my call, yet will declare that God will not reveal Himself to you.

Moses, while dissuading the delegation tasked with representing him, addressed God with a question: If they refuse to believe me and do not listen to my voice, they will claim, 'The Lord has not revealed Himself to you.' What should I say to them? Initially, the Israelites did not receive Moses' words, but through the three miracles demonstrated to them, their confidence in Moses was solidified, as indicated by their belief and rejoicing (31). This might lead some to suggest that Moses lacked faith in God's revelation and His message. However, to clarify, Moses did not waver in the truths and promises imparted to him through divine revelation.

This chapter initiates a sequence of miracles aimed at the liberation of Israel. The initial wonders were intended to bolster Moses’ own faith. However, it is noteworthy how modestly and thoughtfully he records his moments of hesitation and uncertainty. He weighs the potential challenges he may face in his mission, prompting him to pose questions to the Lord. Conversely, his uncertainty escalates to the point of disobedience, leading him to the brink of God’s displeasure. Later generations of Israel, who honored the esteemed legacy of Moses, would not have dared to ascribe such doubts to him; only Moses would have been willing to document them.