The Church Fathers on this verse

Exodus 4:9Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

But if they will not even believe these two signs, nor hear thy voice: take of the river water, and pour it out upon the dry land, and whatsoever thou drawest out of the river, shall be turned into blood.

Douay-Rheims

וְהָיָ֡ה אִם־לֹ֣א יַאֲמִ֡ינוּ גַּם֩ לִשְׁנֵ֨י הָאֹת֜וֹת הָאֵ֗לֶּה וְלֹ֤א יִשְׁמְעוּן֙ לְקֹלֶ֔ךָ וְלָקַחְתָּ֙ מִמֵּימֵ֣י הַיְאֹ֔ר וְשָׁפַכְתָּ֖ הַיַּבָּשָׁ֑ה וְהָי֤וּ הַמַּ֙יִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּקַּ֣ח מִן־הַיְאֹ֔ר וְהָי֥וּ לְדָ֖ם בַּיַּבָּֽשֶׁת׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

"Unless the Egyptians are convinced by these two miracles that you will demonstrate before them as well as before the children of your people, pour the water from the river onto the dry ground, and it will become blood."

Roshdestwenski W.G.

Teacher of the Church

God speaks to Moses, outlining certain conditions regarding the Israelites: “But if they will not believe thee, and will not hearken to the voice of the first sign, they shall believe thee for the voice of the second sign” (8); and “it shall come to pass, if they will not believe thee by these two signs, and will not hearken to thy voice, that thou shalt be recompensed from the waters of the river” (9). From this conditional promise, some may argue that God lacked foreknowledge of how the Hebrews would come to faith. However, this contradicts God’s omniscience, which encompasses all future events.

Read more (174 words)

EXPLANATION: 1) The Lord offers a conditional assurance to Moses, adapting to human limitations and understanding. This approach aligns with how people often pursue important tasks using various strategies. When one method fails to achieve their goal, they tend to seek alternatives. God similarly guided Moses, His chosen servant, by granting him the ability to perform miracles before the Israelites, enhancing the success of his mission. Although initial efforts may seem unproductive, Moses is encouraged not to abandon his purpose because he possesses the divine gift of performing further miraculous signs to convince the Israelites and affirm God’s promises.

2) Moreover, it is quite plausible that among the vast number of Israelites, individuals displayed diverse behaviors and qualities, resulting in varying degrees of faith. Even as Moses assured each person of his divine selection, not everyone immediately accepted his words; belief manifested first among the elders, with others from lower ranks following their lead. The more the people witnessed the miracles performed by Moses, the more their trust in him, as God’s messenger, grew.

Wlastow G.K.

19th centuryCommentator

The Nile's waters were viewed as holy (as noted by O. Gerlach); the final miracle served as a sign that Moses had been bestowed with dominion over the land nourished by the Nile.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.