The Church Fathers on this verse

Ezekiel 20:5Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And say to them: Thus saith the Lord God: In the day when I chose Israel, and lifted up my hand for the race of the house of Jacob: and appeared to them in the land of Egypt, and lifted up my hand for them, saying: I am the Lord your God:

Douay-Rheims

וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ בְּיוֹם֙ בָּחֳרִ֣י בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וָאֶשָּׂ֣א יָדִ֗י לְזֶ֙רַע֙ בֵּ֣ית יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב וָאִוָּדַ֥ע לָהֶ֖ם בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וָאֶשָּׂ֨א יָדִ֤י לָהֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

The abominations of their forebears shall be made known to them, and their transgressions shall be declared. If the sins of the forefathers do not affect their descendants, then why are the offenses of the elders being associated with them? This surely indicates that they mirror the actions of their ancestors, inheriting a legacy of wrongdoing, and thus they perpetuate a long chain of iniquities. Moreover, they should be aware of the consequences that await those whose vices they emulate. Further examination can be made in verse 6.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

In the summer of the seventh month, specifically on the tenth day, certain men approached from among the elders of Israel to seek the Lord's guidance and sat down before me. Then, the Word of the Lord came to me, instructing me to address the elders of Israel. He said: “Son of man, tell them: Thus says the Lord God, why have you come to question me? I live, I will respond to you,” if you are willing to seek their justice, O son of man, if you wish to seek their justice. This sentiment echoes the teaching of our God and Savior: “Not everyone who says to Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ shall enter the kingdom of God, but he who does the will of My Father in heaven, shall enter the kingdom of God” (Matthew 7:21).

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The Jews, living in sin and unwilling to accept the healing power of repentance, approached the Lord not with the intent to obey His commandments but to see if His divine answers aligned with their own desires. This echoed the experience of Zedekiah, who asked Jeremiah for God’s preferences, only to act against what he learned. Similarly, those who ventured to Egypt after the exile demonstrated this same defiance. For this reason, the Almighty does not wish to respond to them; as the Holy Gospel teaches, He understands what is in the hearts of men (1 Cor. 2:11). Thus, the Prophet is commanded to disregard them and not to pray on their behalf; this notion is expressed by the Lord when He says, if you seek their justice, O son of man, meaning to not engage with them in a trustee manner or accept their inquiries. Instead, you must declare the sins of their forefathers. The Lord declares: From this day forward, Israel has been chosen and led away to the seed of Jacob, known to them while in Egypt. He took hold of their hand, stating: I am the Lord your God. On that day, He will raise His hand to bring them out of Egypt, into the land He has prepared for them, a land flowing with milk and honey, which is superior to all other lands. To those who have come to you, O Prophet, proclaim My blessings, recount the sins of their ancestors, and remind them how I revealed Myself to their forefathers in Egypt, before they honored and served the idols of Egypt, teaching them that I am both God and Lord. He conveys these truths to liberate them from bondage, fulfill His promises, and grant them the promised land, a source of countless blessings, yielding diverse fruits for its inhabitants, a land of such goodness that one might say it is the best of all the earth, aptly described as the product of bees; for He expressed this by stating that the honeycomb surpasses all the earth, calling it honeycomb sweet and delightful.

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Passages read together with this verse.