Jerome of Stridon
Thus declares the Lord God, "This will be the allocation by which you shall inherit the land, assigned to the twelve tribes. Joseph is to receive a double portion; however, each of you will inherit equally with your brother. When I raised my hand, I took an oath to grant this to your ancestors; this land will be yours for possession." Instead of stating that Joseph receives a double portion, the Septuagint interprets this as an increase in inheritance, since Joseph signifies growth. Apart from the tribe of Levi, designated for the temple services, there remained eleven tribes. The tribe of Joseph was divided into two: Ephraim and Manasseh, who questioned Jesus, the son of Nun, "Why have you allotted me my inheritance by lot through one man?
Read more (202 words)
I am numerous; let the Lord bless me." Jesus responded, "If you are numerous, go up into the forest area and clear a spot for yourself in the land of the Perizzites and Rephaim, if the mountains of Ephraim distress you." Furthermore, Jesus addressed the house of Ephraim and Manasseh, saying, "You are many, and your might is strong; you shall not settle for a single portion, but you will ascend the hill country, clear your own space, and be able to dwell further, once you have defeated the Canaanite, whom you claim possesses iron chariots and is exceedingly mighty." I felt it necessary to mention this because Scripture speaks of Joseph receiving a double portion, representing both Ephraim and Manasseh. In contrast, each of the other tribes is allotted a land parcel in accordance with their size, not through the whim of the divider but in accordance with the lot determined by the Lord's authority. Hence, Jesus himself, the one who apportioned the land, did not reserve a special area for himself, as it might seem he selected the best for his own benefit; instead, he received the territory of Phamnathsareth on Mount Ephraim from the elders of all the tribes.