Genesis 14:22Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

The patriarch held wealth in little regard. Yet, he declares his intent to reject the king's offer, asserting, "I lift up my hand unto the Lord God Most High, the Lord of heaven and earth." This serves to instruct the king of Sodom in two key lessons: first, that he is above the gifts being offered, demonstrating his profound wisdom, and second, that he desires to guide him in honoring God. By this declaration, he essentially conveys, “I will accept nothing from you, and I call upon you to witness before Him Who has created all things, that you might understand the supremacy of God over all, and not elevate worldly creations as deities.” The Lord is the Creator of heaven and earth, the one who granted triumph in this battle, and the source of this victory. See vv. 23.

Consider how Abraham triumphed over his foes and returned "from kings," as recorded, yet chose not to accept anything from the king of Sodom for himself; he was instead blessed by Melchizedek. The ruler of Sodom offered Abraham, as a victor, the opportunity saying, "Give me the people, and take the goods for yourself." However, Abraham, wishing to avoid taking anything that belonged to Sodom, responded, "I have lifted my hand to the Lord God Most High, Creator of heaven and earth, that I will not take even a thread or a sandal strap from all that is yours, lest you should say, I have made Abram rich." This is because it is not the practice of the saints to find joy in earthly wealth.

I raise my hand to the Lord. These phrases illustrate the historic practice of making vows (Deut. 32:40, Dan. 12:7, Rev. 10:5). The act of lifting one's hand toward the heavens signifies an awareness of God's presence and invokes Him as a witness.