Ephraem the Syrian
Assess the city stained with blood, revealing all its transgressions. The Lord revisits the faults of Jerusalem when He declares, ‘Judge the city of blood.’
And thou son of man, dost thou not judge, dost thou not judge the city of blood?
וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֔ם הֲתִשְׁפֹּ֥ט הֲתִשְׁפֹּ֖ט אֶת־עִ֣יר הַדָּמִ֑ים וְה֣וֹדַעְתָּ֔הּ אֵ֖ת כָּל־תּוֹעֲבוֹתֶֽיהָ׃
2 Church Fathers comment on this verse
Assess the city stained with blood, revealing all its transgressions. The Lord revisits the faults of Jerusalem when He declares, ‘Judge the city of blood.’
God addressed Jerusalem once more, instructing the prophet to admonish it for its wicked actions, much like a judge delivering a verdict. He refers to Jerusalem as a "hail of blood" due to the numerous unjust killings. The reason He reiterates these names and proclaims, O city, engaged in shedding blood within your own borders, your time is drawing near, and crafting idols for yourself, thereby defiling yourself; you have brought these calamities upon yourself, O city, by harboring these thoughts, bringing them to fruition, and defiling yourself with them, becoming saturated with innocent blood spilled unjustly. The prophet recognized this moment as a time of vigilance.
Passages read together with this verse.