Theodoret of Cyrus
All the birds of the heavens find refuge in its branches, indicating individuals of greater wisdom and inspiration. Beneath its expansive foliage, the beasts of the land thrived, representing communities that are savage and base, spiritually lowly. This interpretation is further clarified as he declared: Under its protective shade, all nations and languages find their place. What was previously expressed in a specific and metaphorical manner is now presented in a broader and clearer context. Nebuchadnezzar himself understood this, stating that under its shadow, not only the leaders and military captains but also the provincial governors who exercised authority over various nations, to whom the subjects were subjugated, are included. This vision was indeed revealed to Nebuchadnezzar in a dream, and the esteemed Daniel provided the interpretation of the tree he encountered in that dream.