The Church Fathers on this verse

Galatians 5:7Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

You did run well. What hath hindered you, that you should not obey the truth?

Douay-Rheims

ετρεχετε καλως τις υμας ενεκοψεν τη αληθεια μη πειθεσθαι

Greek (Byzantine text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

7 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

These are not the words of one asking a question, but of one perplexed and grieving, just as he said earlier: "Who has bewitched you?" (Gal 3:1).

Theophylact of Bulgaria

11th centuryChurch Father

This is not a question, but a lament. He says: you had attained perfection, but what happened? Who gained such power that he hindered you from obeying, not the evangelical truth, but the abolished law?

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

You were running well in what I showed you. Who stopped you and deceived you into falling away from the truth that I handed down to you?

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

You were walking well; who hindered you from obeying the truth? What the Latin translator rendered here with the words not to obey the truth, and what in Greek is expressed by τή άληʋεία μή πείʋεσʋαι, he earlier rendered as not to trust the truth. In its place we noted that this is not found in the ancient codices of the holy books, although the Greek exemplaria too have been corrupted by this error. The meaning of the passage is this: You worshiped the Father in spirit and truth. Receiving from the fullness of Christ, you learned that the Law was only given to the people through Moses, but was not composed by him. Grace and truth were not only given through Jesus Christ, but had their origin from Him.

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Therefore, when you were walking so well and serving the truth more than images, what corrupt teacher hindered you? Why do you follow the shadow of the Law and abandon the grace of the Gospel? Next comes: You agreed with no one. But since we do not find this written either in the Greek books or among those who explained the Apostle's writings, it seems it must be omitted.

Michail Cheraskov

19th centuryChurch Father

St. Paul explains to the Galatians the ease of returning from slavery to the law to the freedom of faith. He points out that they began life in Christ without connection to the law, and had not yet become deeply entangled (Gal 5:7-12). Gal 5:7. "You were running well" on the path of salvation. "Who hindered you from obeying the truth?" What little effort it costs you, the Apostle seems to suggest, to return again to the former path of life by faith in Jesus Christ alone, without relying on the law.

Nikanor (Kamenski)

19th centuryChurch Father

Having shown the true path to salvation, the Apostle tells the Galatians that they were walking well upon it. Then someone led them astray from this path. Certainly it was not the Lord, in whose name the Apostles preach, but false teachers. Their apostasy is not final. Yet this Judaism is like leaven (Mt 16:12). Whoever receives even a little of it can turn completely aside into Judaism. Therefore, clearly, one must hasten to be rid of this dangerous leaven. Blessed Jerome writes: In conversion, one thing is the work of God, and another is the work of men. God's work is to call; men's work is to believe or not believe. Whether we incline toward good or evil, the cause is neither God nor the devil.

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Our conviction is never from the one who calls, but from us, who of ourselves agree or do not agree with the one calling. What followed from this? It followed that you yourselves were convinced of the truth, and you yourselves wavered in this conviction. Now you yourselves must return to it. There is no labor and no hindrance in this. Cast aside the new falsehood and take up the former truth. For evil acts like a spark fallen upon combustible material, like gangrene that has found fat (Bishop Theophan).

Theophan the Recluse

19th centuryChurch Father

The proper course of life in Christ Jesus has just been indicated. By this path, he says, you too were walking. Not only were you walking; you were running. You were moving swiftly, which signifies zeal and diligence for the prefigured order of life, together with firm and evident progress in it. You worshiped the Father in spirit and truth. Having received from the fullness of Christ, you knew that the Law was only given to the people through Moses, and was not fulfilled by him. Grace and truth, however, were not merely given, but were accomplished by Jesus Christ. Therefore, when you were running so well, serving the truth rather than the images of truth, what corrupt teacher hindered you? Why did you begin to follow the shadow of the Law and abandon the truth of the Gospel?

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(Blessed Jerome). Who hindered you? He seems amazed, just as at the beginning he marveled that they were so quickly turning away (see Gal 1:6-7). Hindered, ενεκοψε, means that someone cut off your path, or tripped you while running. Not to obey the truth, τη αληθεια μη πειθεσθαι, means no longer to believe the truth, no longer to hold one's former convictions in it, and not to stand in it with firm and unshaken constancy. These are not the words of one asking a question, but of one perplexed and grieving. How was such a course abandoned? Who had such power? You, who were above all and at the rank of teachers, did not remain even at the rank of disciples. How did this happen? Who was so strong? This is the voice of one more perplexed and grieving than asking. He expressed the same above in similar words: Who has bewitched you? (cf. Gal 3:1), says St. Chrysostom. The phrase who hindered you can convey more than the single thought of the Apostle's amazement. Ambrosiaster sees in it an exhortation to repent and no longer believe any of those who incline them toward the works of the Law, contrary to Gospel truth. Indeed, the Apostle knew who had hindered them. The Galatians, of course, knew it too. Why then the question? To suggest the insignificance of those hinderers. What important persons are they? Was it worth listening to them and changing convictions that had been received and put into practice? If it was not worth it, then, having understood the matter according to my explanation, you must turn away from them and restore your former convictions. This, of course, will not be difficult for you. It seems that this question more directly contains the same thought as our usual question: Who is to blame here? Who is to blame that you stopped, changed or muddied your former convictions, and went contrary to the truth? No one is to blame. You yourselves were convinced of the truth, and you yourselves betrayed those convictions. Now it lies with you yourselves to return to them. No one can force conviction upon another. Those who persuade offer, explain, and incline. Yet conviction and inclination themselves do not come from them. They are the work of freedom. Was your former conviction from Him who called you (see Gal 5:8)? No. He called; you were convinced and agreed to follow the truth. Then you became unconvinced and went elsewhere. If in this matter everything is from you, what can hold you in falsehood? Cast it aside and return to the truth. Restore your former convictions and begin again to run by the same path, already tested. You were running well. What prevents you from entering again upon the same good course?

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.

The original text

Greek text, 9 words with lemma, transliteration and Strong’s number. Tap to expand.

  1. Ἐτρέχετε
    etrechete
    I run
    G5143 · τρέχω
  2. καλῶς
    kalōs
    well
    G2573 · καλῶς
  3. τίς
    tis
    who
    G5101 · τίς
  4. ὑμᾶς
    hymas
    you
    G4771 · σύ
  5. ἐνέκοψεν
    enekopsen
    I interrupt
    G1465 · ἐγκόπτω
  6. τῇ
    tē
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  7. ἀληθείᾳ
    alētheia
    truth
    G225 · ἀλήθεια
  8. μὴ
    mē
    not
    G3361 · μή
  9. πείθεσθαι
    peithesthai
    I persuade
    G3982 · πείθω