Genesis 21:27Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Following this, Abimelech and his commander Phichol approached Abraham, acknowledging, "We recognize that God is with you (Genesis 21:22) and assists you in your battles with rulers. He has promised to grant you the territory of Canaan (Genesis 17:8). We are concerned that in eliminating the Canaanites, you might also lay waste to Abimelech's land." Consequently, they rushed to establish a covenant with Abraham (Genesis 21:27).

In ancient customs, gifts that are not exchanged signify deference or honor toward someone in a position of authority. This principle is evident in the relationship between Abraham and Abimelech. Abraham demonstrates profound humility by offering gifts to Abimelech as a sign of his loyalty, despite the fact that Abimelech had earlier acknowledged his need for Abraham's partnership. Furthermore, Abraham, under God's promise, could view himself as the rightful sovereign of the land he inhabited. True servants of God do not selfishly expect to receive what is given by God or what is offered by others.