The Church Fathers on this verse

Genesis 29:34Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And she conceived the third time, and bore another son, and said: Now also my husband will be joined to me, because I have borne him three sons: and therefore she called his name Levi.

Douay-Rheims

וַתַּ֣הַר עוֹד֮ וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּן֒ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר עַתָּ֤ה הַפַּ֙עַם֙ יִלָּוֶ֤ה אִישִׁי֙ אֵלַ֔י כִּֽי־יָלַ֥דְתִּי ל֖וֹ שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה בָנִ֑ים עַל־כֵּ֥ן קָרָֽא־שְׁמ֖וֹ לֵוִֽי׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

From these statements, it can be suggested that despite giving birth to two sons, Leah was still unable to win her husband's affection, as he remained devoted to Rachel. Consequently, Leah expresses her hope, saying: "Now my husband will cleave to me," indicating that the arrival of a third son might stir her husband's love for her, given that she has already presented him with three sons.

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

Let us revisit the initial thoughts shared earlier and draw connections to what was previously stated. Leah, the firstborn, can be seen as a representation of the Jewish synagogue, while Rachel symbolizes the Gentile Church. With this foundation in mind, we will proceed to articulate the remaining aspects of our discussion. Initially, Leah mothered four sons, and the first of these can be understood as a representation of the Jewish people, identified as God’s chosen from the very beginning, akin to the synagogue. The designation of these offspring as "sons" by God is clearly illustrated in His communication to Moses: “My firstborn son Israel” (Ex.

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4:22), and is further echoed in Isaiah's proclamation: “Hear, O heavens, and take heed, O earth: for the Lord saith, I have brought up and exalted sons, but they have revolted against Me” (Isaiah 1:2). It is noteworthy that these children came from free individuals, as the burden of the law did not weigh upon their forebearers; this truth is corroborated by Paul’s assertion, “I lived once without the law” (Rom. 7:9). Paul connects the term ‘az’ to the essence of the ancestry, attributing this significance to their patriarchs.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

In the text, it is stated: “My husband will be around me.” Akilah interpreted this as “My husband will join me,” which in Hebrew is expressed as illave (יִלָּוֶ֤ה). However, Jewish scholars offer a different interpretation, translating it as “My husband will accompany me.” This implies a deep assurance of her husband’s love, indicating that he will be her steadfast companion throughout life and that his affection will continue to support and direct her, even unto death, as she has given him three sons.

Nilus of Sinai

5th centuryChurch Father

You are interested in the meanings associated with the names of the patriarchs. Allow me to share these with you. Levi signifies attachment, representing the act of holding fast to God and being in communion with Him.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.