Genesis 39:4Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Do you understand the significance of receiving assistance from the right hand of the Almighty? Observe that he is both youthful and a wanderer, a captive and a servant; nevertheless, he inherits everything from his master. It is stated that ‘all things’ are entrusted to him. Why? Because, with divine assistance, he cultivated his own virtuous character. It is said that he ‘rendered himself favorable’ to the Lord, meaning he dedicated himself to his master with utmost diligence. Consequently, the compassionate God, wishing to draw him further into favor, did not yet release him from his chains or grant him freedom.

He entrusted everything he possessed to the hands of the radiant Joseph, treating him as his own son, while remaining completely unaware of Joseph’s actions in all matters.

The result of this unique affection was that Pentephrius entrusted Joseph with the management of his entire household and property.

And served him, meaning Joseph attended to Potiphar personally, carrying out his direct orders.

In the midst of the hostility, the enslavement, and the profound humiliation inflicted upon Joseph by the jealousy of his brothers, the Lord transformed the intentions of man into a means for his elevation and glorification. It should not be assumed that the occurrences were merely coincidental or solely reliant on human actions; even the adversaries and obstacles can be utilized by God to accomplish His divine plan, demonstrating that nothing can hinder the fulfillment of His will. Thus, when faced with persecution, do not lose hope, do not complain, and do not merely await the conclusion of trial. Trust that God can utilize the very persecution for your benefit. All He asks of us in these moments is steadfast patience.