Genesis 39:5Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

The outsider had already come to believe that the individual who appeared to be a servant was indeed among those favored by God.

Pentephrius gained wealth through Joseph in the same manner Laban enriched himself through Jacob (Gen. 30:27). Pentephrius refrained from speaking about this matter, contenting himself only with bread in times of distress. He recognized Joseph's steadfastness, having observed firsthand how his own wealth grew significantly under Joseph's stewardship. The servants and maidservants rejoiced greatly, relishing the abundance that flourished under Joseph's management.

Servants possess a reason for pride: Joseph was once a servant himself. There exists a source of comfort for those who, through necessity, have transitioned from liberty to servitude. They have an example to follow, learning that it is the circumstances that may change, rather than the principles, and that even within servitude there can be opportunities for liberation, and in bondage, there can be unwavering faithfulness. Likewise, masters can find hope in the presence of diligent servants. Abraham, through a servant, secured a wife for his son (See Gen. 24:46-67). The Lord favored the household of the Egyptian because of Joseph, and the blessing of the Lord rested upon all that he possessed in his home and in his fields. It is observed that he entrusted everything he had into the hands of Joseph. Consider that what the masters themselves could not handle, the servants successfully managed.

The Lord, in honor of Joseph, granted favor to the Egyptian's belongings: the favor of God was bestowed upon all that he owned, including his household and his lands.

The Lord bestowed His blessings upon the Egyptian's household because of Joseph. Joseph can be seen as both the root and the culmination of the favor that descended upon the house of the Egyptian. The grace he possessed flowed into his deeds, guiding them toward success and yielding abundant results. This grace also touched the heart of Potiphar, ultimately serving as a comfort and a source of strength for Joseph during his trials. The pathways of Providence are numerous and profound! It can be challenging to discern the true origin of God’s outward blessings and to assess His favor solely through them. It is truly a blessing to be an outsider among God's chosen people! Furthermore, it is indeed even more exalted to be a chosen vessel than merely to be a visible recipient of God's providential care and blessings!