Genesis 40:23Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

The cupbearer, bolstered by Joseph’s comfort, completely overlooked him. Now, consider the righteous man who, like an athlete training in a wrestling school, exhibited the evidence of his strength and virtue without shame, fear, or irritation. If it had been an average person in his situation, he might have questioned: What is happening? The cupbearer, after I interpreted his dream, swiftly returned to his former fortune and has forgotten all about me, the one who revealed it. Here he is in a state of happiness while I, having committed no wrongdoing, remain imprisoned alongside murderers, thieves, and those guilty of numerous offenses. Yet, he neither voiced nor entertained such thoughts; he understood that his journey was substantial and that, through his diligent efforts, he would ultimately receive a glorious reward.

Joseph requested the cupbearer to bring him to Pharaoh's attention. However, his plea, "Remember me" (Genesis 40:14), resulted in his being overlooked for an additional two years. Thus, Joseph endured two years in confinement, experiencing safety within those walls; similarly, our Lord remained in the grave for three days, unwavering and uncorrupted.

The chief cupbearer overlooked Joseph. The just man remained in confinement, as he required the seclusion and gloom of the prison. This setting allowed his spirit to delve deeper into prayer, strengthening his closeness to God and enlightening him with divine wisdom.