The Church Fathers on this verse

Genesis 45:2Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And he lifted up his voice with weeping, which the Egyptians, and all the house of Pharao heard.

Douay-Rheims

וַיִּתֵּ֥ן אֶת־קֹל֖וֹ בִּבְכִ֑י וַיִּשְׁמְע֣וּ מִצְרַ֔יִם וַיִּשְׁמַ֖ע בֵּ֥ית פַּרְעֹֽה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

He could no longer endure “to be held in the presence of all those who stood near him.” After dismissing everyone and being left alone with his brothers, he wept aloud and revealed his identity. This revelation became widely known throughout the realm and even in Pharaoh’s palace. He addressed his brothers saying, “I am Joseph, is my father still alive?” One cannot help but marvel at the composure of this blessed man; despite the intense emotions, he was able to maintain his disguise. It is equally astonishing how his brothers could finally respond, how their spirits did not flee in fear, how their minds remained intact, and how they did not collapse to the ground.

Read more (47 words)

“But his brethren could not answer him, because they were confounded before him.” Given the weight of their actions against him and the kindness he had shown them, contemplating the majesty he now embodied left them deeply troubled, one might say, for the very essence of life.

Ambrose of Milan

4th centuryChurch Father

Joseph instructed everyone to leave so that his brothers could recognize him. For, as Jesus stated, He had come solely for the lost sheep of the house of Israel (cf. Matt. 15:24). In heartfelt anguish, he proclaimed, ‘I am Joseph. Is my father still living?’ This illustrates how He extended His hands to an unfaithful and rebellious nation. Rather than sending a messenger, it was the Lord Himself who wished to redeem His people (cf. Is. 65:2).

Vissarion (Nechaev)

19th centuryCommentator

Joseph's intense mourning, as he found himself isolated with his brothers, expressed a blend of sorrow and joy for those who had once betrayed him. This profound lament reached the ears of all the Egyptians, meaning those who had been distanced from Joseph, while Pharaoh, his household, and advisors became aware of these events through their accounts.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.