The Church Fathers on this verse

Genesis 47:26Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

From that time unto this day, in the whole land of Egypt, the fifth part is paid to the kings, and it is become as a law, except the land of the priests, which was free from this covenant.

Douay-Rheims

וַיָּ֣שֶׂם אֹתָ֣הּ יוֹסֵ֡ף לְחֹק֩ עַד־הַיּ֨וֹם הַזֶּ֜ה עַל־אַדְמַ֥ת מִצְרַ֛יִם לְפַרְעֹ֖ה לַחֹ֑מֶשׁ רַ֞ק אַדְמַ֤ת הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ לְבַדָּ֔ם לֹ֥א הָיְתָ֖ה לְפַרְעֹֽה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

Let contemporary individuals recognize the privileges once granted to the servants of idols in ancient societies, and may they learn to offer similar respect to those called to serve the Almighty. If those in bygone eras, albeit misguided, believed they honored the idols when they honored their ministers, what judgment awaits those today who disregard the servants of God? Are you not aware that such honor recognizes the Sovereign of all? Therefore, do not focus solely on the individual receiving this honor. It should not be for their own benefit that you fulfill your obligations, but for the sake of the One whom they serve, so that you may receive a bounteous reward from Him.

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This is why the Lord proclaimed, ‘He that hath done one of these things hath done for Me,’ and, ‘He that receiveth the prophet, in the name of the prophet, shall receive the prophet's reward’ (Matthew 10:41). Does the Lord dispense His rewards based on the status or frailty of His servants? He measures out rewards or judgments based on your intent. Just as the honor directed through God's ministers instills courage in us—because all that is done for them is also regarded as done for Him—so too does disdain result in severe consequences. The Lord accepts both honor and contempt directed toward His chosen representatives. Understanding this, let us remain vigilant in our care for the Priests of God. I express this not merely out of concern for them, but rather for your own love for God, hoping that through your actions, you might secure His favor. Do you contribute as generously as you receive from the Lord? What acts of service do you provide? Even for these seemingly small and fleeting efforts, you may attain enduring rewards and extraordinary blessings. As we contemplate this, let us be mindful of these services, focusing not on their cost, but on the benefits and gains they offer. If we, for instance, seek to assist someone close to a person of worldly distinction, knowing that their honor reflects upon their benefactor, how much more should we do for the Lord of all? When someone demonstrates kindness and compassion to a stranger or a traveler, the Lord, recognizing this deed, assures that those who have acted kindly will be welcomed into His heavenly kingdom, saying, ‘Come, ye blessed of My Father: for I was hungry, and ye gave Me to eat’ (Matt. 25:34-35). All the more shall one who serves those laboring for the Lord, adorned with sacred responsibility, not only receive equal reward but far greater, for the Lord, who is full of love for humanity, abundantly rewards our good deeds. Therefore, let us not be inferior to the unbelievers, who, despite their misguided devotion to idols, showed great care for their ministers. Given the vast difference between falsehood and truth, between the servants of idols and the servants of the Almighty, let us also reflect this difference in our respect, so that we may receive greater rewards from above.

Ambrose of Milan

4th centuryChurch Father

Joseph had the means to distribute all of Egypt’s wealth and squander the royal riches, yet he chose not to appear wasteful at the expense of others. Instead of giving away bread freely, he opted to sell it, believing that distributing it to a few would leave the majority without sustenance. He sought to promote a generosity that benefits everyone, opening the granaries so that all could purchase grain and continue tending to their fields rather than receiving bread without cost. Those who rely on what belongs to others may neglect their own resources.

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Therefore, he first gathered all the money, followed by everything else, ultimately granting ownership of the lands to the king, not to dispossess anyone, but to bolster the community and impose a fair tax, allowing people to retain their properties in peace. Those who relinquished their land approved of his actions, viewing it not as a sale of their rights but as a means of preservation. They expressed gratitude, stating, “You have saved our lives, we have found favor in the sight of our lord” (Gen. 47:25). In restoring their rights, they lost nothing of their possessions, instead gaining hope for the future. The great man did not pursue fleeting recognition through excessive generosity; instead, he solidified the wisdom of self-sufficiency, encouraging the populace to support themselves through taxation and discouraging them from relying on external assistance during times of scarcity. It is wiser to share a portion of one’s harvest than to risk everything. Joseph mandated that a fifth of the harvest be given, demonstrating insight and fairness in tax assessment. Consequently, Egypt never encountered such a famine again.

Philaret of Moscow (Drosdow)

19th centuryChurch Father

To provide a fifth part to Pharaoh is not a significant burden in such a bountiful land, where one-fifth of the yearly grain harvest can sustain the population for an entire year, as demonstrated during the period of famine. The advantages of Joseph's policy are evident in the subsequent history of Egypt. Diodorus notes that the income generated from the land relieved the Egyptian rulers from needing to impose additional taxes on the people.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.