The Church Fathers on this verse

Hosea 7:2Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And lest they may say in their hearts, that I remember all their wickedness: their own devices now have beset them about, they have been done before my face.

Douay-Rheims

וּבַל־יֹֽאמְרוּ֙ לִלְבָבָ֔ם כָּל־רָעָתָ֖ם זָכָ֑רְתִּי עַתָּה֙ סְבָב֣וּם מַֽעַלְלֵיהֶ֔ם נֶ֥גֶד פָּנַ֖י הָיֽוּ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

All the iniquities I have recounted: now their schemes have been exposed in my presence. As long as we sin in a manner that seems moderate and tolerable, as human beings with a nature inclined toward wickedness, God, in His unique humanity, does not hold it against us; for "I know our creatures, I will remember them as if they were a feather," as the Psalmist notes (Psalms 102:14). However, when we engage in actions that are great, extraordinary, and utterly intolerable, provoking even the patience of the judge to anger, He then turns His attention to the sins of others. Thus, He speaks of Ephraim and Samaria, stating, "all their wickedness is remembered." The prophetic message here appears to indicate past transgressions as well.

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In His mercy, He says, I forgave the murder of the Shechemites, who were killed by Levi for defaming Dinah, daughter of Jacob, but now that they have committed murder again, I will also bring to mind their previous wrongdoings, punishing them as murderers and cruel individuals. Therefore, "their counsels have overcome them," declares He; they are besieged by their own vile desires and schemes. Once they used deceit to conquer the inhabitants of Shechem, now they resort to robbery, even against those who seek God. Since their sins have reached a point that is "against my face," He declares that He will not ignore such iniquities, nor will He delay in administering justice. "The counsels of their counsellors were made known to the Jews," particularly in what they conspired against Christ; for they slew the prophets while God extended His patience to them. But once they became murderers of the Lord, "their counsels made them known," and the God of all creation recalled all their transgressions.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

Let them not harbor in their hearts the thought, “I recall all their transgressions,” for their new offenses have encircled them; these deeds were committed in My presence. As expressed in the LXX, “that they might sing in harmony as those who sing in their hearts, acknowledging that I have remembered all their iniquities; they have been surrounded by their schemes and have been fulfilled before Me.” They should not claim, “God is punishing us for our past sins, and we suffer due to our ancestors' wrongs; they have eaten sour grapes, and the children experience the consequences.” Hence, I will

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clarify in the following discourse what they presently do, before My eyes, and reveal to them the new evils they continuously engage in, exposing their intentions to commit wrongdoing, all taking place without regard for My presence.

What is stated in the LXX, that they sang together as they did so in their hearts, implies that the thief entered and the robber made his theft visible, meaning that while they maintained their former wealth and appearances, they did not reject their unity with those thieves. Thus, following their theft, it was revealed that they had sung alongside them, fostering a perfect concord. Therefore, they will face judgment for their actions, and none of their plans or deeds will hold merit in My sight. Furthermore, heretics cannot invoke past sins before God; they tirelessly accumulate new transgressions alongside their earlier wrongdoings, perishing with those they have led astray, ensnared by their own errors, and believing themselves hidden from God, they cannot elude His gaze.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

When this occurs, the prophet declares that they will grieve and mourn, hesitating to vocalize their sorrowful songs aloud, instead expressing their heartaches inwardly. I have acknowledged all their wickedness; now their schemes have prevailed against them, standing opposed to me. For an extended period, I showed restraint and seemingly overlooked their transgressions; now I discern them clearly, having resolved to administer justice. Hence, the blessed David proclaims, Turn away Thy face from my sins (Psalm 50:11).

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Additionally, Aquila and Symmachus translated the term counsels to convey the idea of endeavours; the Septuagint chose a word that denotes the initial inclinations of the soul, thoughts, while the others reflected those efforts and actions stemming from these thoughts.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.