The Church Fathers on this verse

Isaiah 13:15Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Every one that shall be found, shall be slain: and every one that shall come to their aid, shall fall by the sword.

Douay-Rheims

כָּל־הַנִּמְצָ֖א יִדָּקֵ֑ר וְכָל־הַנִּסְפֶּ֖ה יִפּ֥וֹל בֶּחָֽרֶב׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse · 5 commentaries

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

The text conveys that it will be straightforward to count those who endure, yet they will be so fearful and inept at battle that their cowardice will compel them to flee like a gazelle in a desperate bid for self-preservation, refusing even to stand against their adversaries. Furthermore, they will lack leaders and guidance; despite their small numbers, they will resemble sheep that have gone astray without a shepherd, straying far from the safety of their folds. The Gatherer expresses that individuals shall not return to their kin, nor shall they seek refuge in their homeland.

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Instead of being compelled to return, they face persecution, for although everyone cherishes their homeland, the loss of their most beloved possessions will be painful, as anyone captured in their own land will quickly meet destruction by the sword of their oppressors. The prophetic word reveals another source of deep sorrow: their children shall be slain before their eyes, their homes ravaged, and their wives taken captive. What could be more agonizing for parents than the death of their children? What could weigh heavier than witnessing their homes plundered and their women’s honor laid waste, sacrificed to the lusts of conquerors? The blessed Psalmist captures this grief well in speaking of the Babylonians: "Blessed is he that taketh and dasheth thy little ones against the stones" (Psalms 136:9). Such calamities befell the land of Assyria, its cities and regions, due to their corruption, idolatry, and pride, becoming grievous transgressors against God and steeped in sorcery. They ravaged the holy city, devastated God’s inheritance—namely, the land of Israel—enslaving its people to the fate of captives and imposing upon them a harsh yoke of servitude. Yet, the prophetic words also possess a deeper significance, transcending mere historical occurrences. They point to the ultimate source of wickedness—Satan, the relentless adversary of God—particularly as the prophetic messages have unveiled the mystery of Christ and foresaw his coming alongside the vision against Babylon, urging listeners to perceive the events related to Babylon and Assyria through a spiritual lens. Thus, the dragon of apostasy continually seeks to undermine those who serve the Lord in countless ways, striving to topple that which pleases Him, often leading individuals into captivity, plunging them into the depths of sin, and imposing upon them a heavy and unending burden of servitude. In this, he is celebrated, just as the Assyrian kings once reveled in the downfall of the Israelites, who found themselves exiled from their homeland and sacred city, enslaved by foreign powers. Nevertheless, the devil’s dominion over his captives is not everlasting. For the Sign of the Savior has emerged, through which we offer victorious hymns to the One who has achieved victory on our behalf, declaring a confession of true faith, calling all to "lift up your voices." The Lord has also summoned a valiant people—a host of saints—whose struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against spiritual powers, the rulers of this dark world, and the malevolent spirits in the heavens. These saints confront, overcome, and continue to prevail against hostile forces, dismantling idolatry as if it were a formidable city. They triumph over their enemies because Christ leads them and the holy angels stand beside them. Consequently, those who still tremble at the might of these adversaries are very few—wretched, cowardly, and void of hope against those who serve Christ. Reflecting on the vision and subsequent revelations, let anyone with understanding grasp the layered and intricate messages of wisdom and parables to appreciate this spiritual insight.

Basil the Great

4th centuryChurch Father

Yet, those who are afraid will be driven apart by their pursuers, and those who stand firm will be overcome by their foes. Even if they manage to unite and support one another in their resistance, they will ultimately succumb to the sword.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

Anyone discovered in Babylon will be struck down, and anyone who associates with them will perish by the sword.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

Those who are discovered will meet their demise, and those who step forward will be struck down. Anyone who fails to escape will be put to death, and anyone who seeks to oppose or return will not only fail to aid the besieged city but will also face death themselves.

And it will resemble the swift flight of a chamois and a flock of sheep, with no one to gather them together. This signifies that the inhabitants of Babylon and the Chaldeans, horrified by the onslaught of the Medes and Persians, will flee like deer and sheep at the roar of a lion and the howl of a wolf, lacking any protector or leader to follow. Each person will return to his own kin, and all will seek refuge in their homeland. When Babylon falls and the enemy forces breach its gates, all auxiliary troops and the diverse nations that once defended the city will retreat to their own territories. Anyone discovered will face death, and anyone who steps forward will meet the sword.

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Those who do not flee will be slain, and those who attempt to resist or return will not only fail to aid the besieged city but will also perish themselves. Their infants will be dashed to pieces before their eyes, their homes will be plundered, and their wives will be violated. David speaks prophetically, saying, “Blessed is Babylon, blessed is she who will repay you as you have repaid us. Blessed is he that hath, and shall break thy babes against the rock” (Psalm 139:8). The devastation of the city and the wrath of the conquerors will be so profound that no innocent will escape, all riches within will be looted, and the purity of the wives will be violated in full view of their husbands.

When heaven and earth are shaken, the devil, that writhing serpent, and every sect opposed to the truth will be divided into their teachers and disciples. The former are likened to chamois due to their acuteness of vision, and their followers are uncomprehending creatures, aimlessly wandering without a leader, having lost Him of whom it is written: “From the Lord shall the feet of a man be corrected” (Proverbs 20:24). These individuals, freed from false teachers, will turn to their kin, and everyone will flee to their original homeland; those among them who are found will be either slain or struck down by the sword. This truth not only pertains to the end times but also manifests within the church today, as the deceived flock returns to their own people after the downfall of their leaders. Those remaining among them are either killed to cease being heretics or will fall by the spiritual sword if they do not turn from their ways. Thus, their infants and young ones, who have yet to reach the age of full accountability in error, will face destruction before their misguided teachers, their homes will be looted, and their wives will be forsaken by false wisdom and corrupt doctrine. Therefore, we ought to pray earnestly for such fathers whose children face death: “Give them the Lord. What will you give them? A womb that does not bear fruit, and the teats are dry” (Hosea 9:4). For they are tormented by the corruption of iniquity, conceive in sin, and give birth to unrighteousness.

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