The Church Fathers on this verse

Isaiah 29:18Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And in that day the deaf shall hear the words of the book, and out of darkness and obscurity the eyes of the blind shall see.

Douay-Rheims

וְשָׁמְע֧וּ בַיּוֹם־הַה֛וּא הַחֵרְשִׁ֖ים דִּבְרֵי־סֵ֑פֶר וּמֵאֹ֣פֶל וּמֵחֹ֔שֶׁךְ עֵינֵ֥י עִוְרִ֖ים תִּרְאֶֽינָה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

6 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

In these statements, a clear indication is provided regarding the calling of the Gentiles. The nature of these events can be understood through their juxtaposition. Previously, it was mentioned that the scroll of the law, or any sacred Scripture inspired by God, was sealed, thus obscuring the understanding of the Word of God from the Jewish people. As a result, those who are learned would claim an inability to comprehend it due to its sealed nature, while the unlearned would remain oblivious to its meaning. Now, it becomes evident that the Gentiles are invited into a relationship with God, receiving enlightenment through the truth of the gospel and gaining insight into the very teachings of Moses, despite previously walking in darkness and ignorance.

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He proclaims that they will find joy, not in worldly matters, but in the Lord—specifically in Christ. For though they may be destitute of virtue and filled with despair, lacking any self-assurance due to their ungodliness (Eph. 2:12), as it is written, they will be filled with joy, liberated from sin, and live in holiness, triumphing over death. They will be imbued with confidence from God and partake in everlasting joy.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

On that day, they will listen to the words of the scroll but remain unresponsive. While this refers to the Gentiles, who were oblivious to the messages from the prophets, it also pertains to the obstinate Jews, who witnessed the salvation declared in the prophetic writings.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

In a short time, will Lebanon not be transformed into Carmel, and will Carmel not be regarded as a majestic forest? On that day, the deaf will hear the messages of the Scriptures, and the eyes of the blind will be enlightened from darkness. The humble will rejoice in the Lord, and the marginalized will exult in the Holy One of Israel, for the one who has triumphed is departed. Those who mock shall face destruction, and those who took pleasure in wickedness shall also perish—those who led others into sin through their words, who were obstacles to those who spoke the truth at the gates, and who turned away from righteousness through deception.

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Let the Jews and those who view only a historical perspective, who seek merely the leaves and shadows of the truth—items that quickly fade and vanish—respond: How can it be that at the coming of the Lord and Savior—a brief span from Isaiah to the Incarnation in the context of eternity—Lebanon, the Phoenician mountain, was changed into Mount Carmel, known in Hebrew as Chermel? This mountain lies on the border between Palestine and Phoenician Ptolemais, though another mountain called Carmel appears in Scripture, where Nabal of Carmel, a foolish and unruly man, resided (1 Sam. 25). He had Abigail as a wife, who later married David after Nabal's death, as marrying another while he lived would have branded her an adulteress. How, then, shall Carmel be seen as a forest, filled with fruit-bearing trees? If they cannot explain this, let them understand that Lebanon, symbolizing cleansing, pertains to the Gentiles, who, having been washed in the Lord and purified from their past sins, ascend as part of the Church established upon the Savior. Concerning this, it is said in the Song of Songs: Who is this that comes up, whitewashed, leaning upon her beloved? (Song 8:5). This people also turns to Carmel, meaning they embrace the knowledge of true spiritual circumcision, assuming the place of the Jewish people. Those who reject Christ are likened to wood and unfruitful trees, unable to praise the Lord alongside the fruitful. When Lebanon is transformed into Carmel, and Carmel into a forest, then those who were previously deaf and could not comprehend the prophetic writings—they whom we’ve noted refer to one cohesive Scripture, as Ecclesiastes states: The words of the wise are like goads, and like nails firmly fixed, given by one Shepherd (Ecclesiastes 12:11)—will begin to hear and speak; and the Savior will say to them: ephphatha, which signifies be opened (Mk. 7:34). Our translation—the eyes of the blind shall see out of darkness and gloom—finds support in Aquila, Theodotion, and Symmachus, indicating that the Gentiles, once blind, will behold the mysteries of Christ, as it is written: dark are the waters in the clouds of the air (Psalm 17:12). The Psalmist further states of God, ‘Thou shalt make darkness thy dwelling’ (v. 12). In Proverbs, we read: ‘The wise man hears and increases in learning, and the discerning man acquires skill; to understand a proverb and a saying, the words of the wise and their riddles’ (Proverbs 1:5-6). Ultimately, Moses, seeking to comprehend and witness God, entered into the cloud and darkness (Exodus 20:21), aptly captured in the Psalm: ‘The darkness is beneath His feet’ (Psalm 17:11). When those who were once blind gain vision, either apprehending the mysteries or lifting their eyes from darkness to behold the true light shining on those sitting in the shadows of death, then the meek—of whom it is written: Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth (Matt. 5:5)—and the impoverished, whose plight is articulated in the Psalms: This poor man cried out, and the Lord heard him (Ps. 33:7)—who judges the lowly and rescues the sons of the destitute (Ps. 71:4)—will be filled with joy in the Lord. It is that he who brags may boast in the Lord (2 Cor. 10:17), while those poor or scorned by humanity, who were ignorant of the law, will find joy in the Holy One of Israel, who commands: ‘You shall be holy, for I am holy’ (Lev. 11:44). Their joy stems from the absence of the one who has been defeated, the one who mocked and boasted, claiming, ‘With strength and wisdom, I will achieve— I will breach the boundaries of nations and void their might,’ who derided all. Therefore, it is said, ‘My garments are full of contempt’ (Psalm 37:8). All those obsessed with injustice will be annihilated, as their malicious vigilance leads to eternal ruin—those who seduced humanity into sin through falsehood, rejecting the Word of God and speaking against heaven. These refer to the demons, who, seeking their own downfall, drove many to sin by their blasphemies while erecting obstacles against the truth of Him who stood at the gates of Zion, above the gates of death, condemning those hostile to His messenger. What we denote concerning the devil and his angels is understood by the Nazarenes as a critique of the scribes and Pharisees, suggesting that there will no longer be deceivers among the interpreters of tradition, who previously led the people astray through wicked customs, watching over the simple-minded day and night, thus inducing them to deny Christ, the Son of God.

Beda Venerabilis

7th centuryChurch Father

The creation of the heavens and the earth, along with the arrangement of stars, the separation of land from waters, and the planting of trees and herbs, did not occur solely within a single day out of six. The Scriptures employ the term 'day' in a customary sense, not to refer to one specific day, but to signify the entire period during which we labor for our eternal salvation, as noted by the Apostle when he declares, “Behold, now is the day of salvation” (2 Cor. 6:2). Similarly, the prophet speaks of a broader scope of Divine grace, stating, “In that day the deaf shall hear the words of the book.”

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It is challenging for our understanding to grasp how God could create the heavens and the earth, along with all the vegetation and grass, within one day. One may conclude that all creation was fashioned simultaneously from formless matter, as it is written, “He who lives forever created all things at the same time” (Sir 18:1).

Nestor the Chronicler

12th centuryChurch Father

He summoned the children of noble families to provide them with an education. Their mothers mourned, for their faith had not yet been firmly established, and they grieved for them as if they were lost. Once these children received scholarly instruction, a prophecy was realized in Russia, which declared: ‘In those days the deaf will hear the words of learning, and the speech of the mute will be clarified.’ They had not been exposed to this sacred teaching before, but through God's divine plan and mercy, He showed compassion toward them, as the prophet proclaimed: ‘I will have mercy on whom I will’ (Rom. 9:15).

Vissarion (Nechaev)

19th centuryCommentator

The Gentiles are represented by those who are deaf and blind, having not heard the divine truths prior to the arrival of Christ, nor witnessed the illumination of truth, as they roamed through the shadows of polytheism and other significant misconceptions. However, a time will arrive when the gospel will be proclaimed across all nations, and the light of truth will illuminate the entire world. The Old Testament Scriptures, previously preserved solely by the Hebrews, will be accessible to all believers in Christ. Everyone will attentively consider these sacred texts, earnestly engaging with the prophecies regarding Christ found within them, and all these prophecies will resonate with them as they recognize their fulfillment in reality. Indeed, in that moment, the deaf will hear and the blind will see.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.