The Church Fathers on this verse

Mark 7:37Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And so much the more did they wonder, saying: He hath done all things well. He hath made both the deaf to hear and the dumb to speak.

Douay-Rheims

και υπερπερισσως εξεπλησσοντο λεγοντες καλως παντα πεποιηκεν και τους κωφους ποιει ακουειν και τους αλαλους λαλειν

Greek (Byzantine text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

12 Church Fathers comment on this verse · 22 commentaries

John Chrysostom

5th centuryChurch Father

He takes the deaf and dumb man who was brought to Him apart from the crowd, that He might not do His divine miracles openly; teaching us to cast away vain glory and swelling of heart, for no one can work miracles as he can, who loves humility and is lowly in his conduct. But He puts His fingers into his ears, when He might have cured him with a word, to shew that His body, being united to Deity, was consecrated by Divine virtue, with all that He did. For since on account of the transgression of Adam, human nature had incurred much suffering and hurt in its members and senses, Christ coming into the world shewed the perfection of human nature in Himself, and on this account opened ears with His fingers, and gave the power of speech by His spittle. Wherefore it goes on, And spit, and touched his tongue.

He at the same time also groaned, as taking our cause upon Himself, and pitying human nature, seeing the misery into which it had fallen.

By which He has taught us not to boast in our powers, but in the cross and humiliation. He also bade them conceal the miracle, lest He should excite the Jews by envy to kill Him before the time.

Theophylact of Bulgaria

11th centuryChurch Father

The Lord did not wish to stay in the parts of the Gentiles, lest He should give the Jews occasion to say, that they esteemed Him a transgressor of the law, because He held communion with the Gentiles, and therefore He immediately returns; wherefore it is said, And again departing from the coasts of Tyre, he came through Sidon, to the sea of Galilee, through the midst of the borders of Decapolis.

Which is rightly placed after the deliverance of one possessed with a devil, for such an instance of suffering came from the devil. There follows, And he took him aside from the multitude, and put his fingers into his ears.

That He might shew that all the members of His sacred body are divine and holy, even the spittle which loosed the string of the tongue. For the spittle is only the superfluous moisture of the body, but in the Lord all things are divine. It goes on, And looking up to heaven, he groaned, and saith unto him, Ephphatha, that is, Be opened.

By this we are taught, when we confer benefits on any, by no means to seek for applause and praise; but when we have received benefits, to proclaim and praise our benefactors, even though they be unwilling.

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

If however He, as one Who knew the present and the future wills of men, knew that they would proclaim Him the more in proportion as He forbade them, why did He give them this command? If it were not that He wished to prove to men who are idle, how much more joyfully, with how much greater obedience, they whom He commands to proclaim Him should preach, when they who were forbidden could not hold their peace.

Jerome of Stridon

5th centuryChurch Father

A city, however, placed on a hill cannot be hid, and lowliness always comes before glory. Wherefore it goes on, But the more he charged them, so much the more a great deal they published it.

Mystically, Tyre is interpreted narrowness, and signifies Judæa, to which the Lord said, (v. Isa. 28:20) “For the bed is grown too narrow,” and from which he turns himself to the Gentiles. Sidon means ‘hunting,’ for our race is like an untamed beast, and ‘sea,’ which means a wavering inconstancy. Again, the Saviour comes to save the Gentiles in the midst of the coasts of Decapolis, which may be interpreted, as the commands of the Decalogue. Further, the human race throughout its many members is reckoned as one man, eaten up by varying pestilence, in the first created man; it is blinded, that is, its eye is evil; it becomes deaf, when it listens to, and dumb when it speaks, evil. And they prayed Him to lay His hand upon him, because many just men, and patriarchs, wished and longed for the time when the Lord should come in the flesh.

Further, he who obtains healing is always drawn aside from turbulent thoughts, disorderly actions, and incoherent speeches. And the fingers which are put into the ears are the words and the gifts of the Holy Ghost, of whom it is said, This is the finger of God. (Exod. 8:19) The spittle is heavenly wisdom, which loosens the sealed lips of the human race, so that it can say, I believe in God, the Father Almighty, and the rest of the Creed. And looking up to heaven, he groaned, (Cf. Mat. 12:20. Luke 11:20) that is, He taught us to groan, and to raise up the treasures of our hearts to the heavens; because by the groaning of hearty compunction, the silly joy of the flesh is purged away. But the ears are opened to hymns, and songs, and psalms; and He looses the tongue, that it may pour forth the good word, which neither threats nor stripes can restrain.

Prudentius

5th centuryChurch Father

The one whose ears are shut and who is unaware of any sounds, with the command of Christ, removes every hindrance and perceives joyful melodies and soft murmurs. Then, ailment retreats and frailty vanishes, while the voice that had long been mute begins to speak. With great joy, the healed man lifts his mat and walks through the city, celebrating his restoration.

Beda Venerabilis

8th centuryChurch Father

But that which He says, Ephphatha, that is, Be opened, belongs properly to the ears, for the ears are to be opened for hearing, but the tongue to be loosed from the bonds of its impediment, that it may be able to speak. Wherefore it goes on, And straightway his ears were opened, and the string of his tongue was loosed, and he spake plain. Where each nature of one and the same Christ is manifestly distinct, looking up indeed into Heaven as man, praying unto God, He groaned, but presently with one word, as being strong in the Divine Majesty, He healed. It goes on, And he charged them that they should tell no man.

Decapolis is a region of ten cities, across the Jordan, to the east, over against Galilee.c When therefore it is said that the Lord came to the sea of Galilee, through the midst of the borders of Decapolis, it does not mean that He entered the confines of Decapolis themselves; for He is not said to have crossed the sea, but rather to have come to the borders of the sea, and to have reached quite up to the place, which was opposite to the midst of the coasts of Decapolis, which were situated at a distance across the sea. It goes on, And they bring him one that was deaf and dumb, and they besought him to lay hands upon him.

He looked up to heaven, that He might teach us that thence is to be procured speech for the dumb, hearing for the deaf, health for all who are sick. And He sighed, not that it was necessary for Him to beg any thing from His Father with groaning, for He, together with the Father, gives all things to them who ask, but that He might give us an example of sighing, when for our own errors and those of our neighbours, we invoke the guardianship of the Divine mercy.

Or he is deaf and dumb, who neither has ears to hear the words of God, nor opens his mouth to speak them, and such must be presented to the Lord for healing, by men who have already learned to hear and speak the divine oracles.

Alexander Gorsky

19th centuryCommentator

The Lord could not remain concealed in that place either, so He and His disciples journeyed to the northeastern region of Galilee, near the lake of Gennesaret. Wherever He traveled, there was an awareness of Him, and upon recognizing Him, the people brought the afflicted to Him, unable to leave them without offering healing. The crowds were eager to listen to His teachings, and He felt compelled to speak. Thus, they congregated around Him, and all He had to do was frequently change His location and encourage discussions about His miracles. His methods of healing were unique. One instance involved a man who was both deaf and mute. Unlike other cases where He would heal by mere words or by laying on of hands, He first took the man aside from the crowd.

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Likely in the presence of only those who had brought him (Mark 7:36), He touched the man’s ears with His fingers and, after spitting and touching his tongue, called out to His Father in heaven, saying, ‘Ephphatha.’ When the man was immediately able to hear and speak, the Lord instructed that it should not be shared.

Bogolepow D.P.

19th centuryCommentator

Alongside the man who was deaf, unable to speak, and had a dull tongue, the Lord restored health to many other afflicted individuals in the city of Tithegrad. This included those who were paralyzed, sightless, unable to speak, and disabled. The crowd was astonished by these miracles and offered their praises to the God of Israel. However, the Lord instructed those who had been healed not to share their experiences with anyone. Yet, despite His admonitions, they shared their stories even more widely.

Gladkow B.I.

19th centuryCommentator

He instructed those who had brought the afflicted man to Him not to share the news with anyone. Jesus sought to prevent unnecessary commotion among the people due to the wonders He performed, so He led the deaf and mute individual away from the crowd and worked the miracle in front of just those who had brought him. For this reason, He urged them to remain silent about the event. However, overwhelmed with joy and astonishment, they could not contain their excitement and immediately returned to the crowd to share all that had happened. Jesus reiterated His request for silence, but it proved ineffective; the more He advised them to keep quiet, the more they spread the news about Him.

Lopuchin A.P.

19th centuryCommentator

In certain instances, Christ instructed the man He had healed to keep the miracle a secret. However, this directive proved ineffective as news of Him quickly circulated throughout the land, leading many to marvel and exclaim, "All things worketh well! He maketh the deaf to hear, and the dumb to speak."

Michail (Lusin)

19th centuryCommentator

The phrase "And the deaf are made to hear" indicates a broader understanding, similar to the way information spreads in popular discussions. It can be deduced from these statements that the Lord did not merely perform a single miracle in that region, but rather several acts of divine intervention. Alternatively, it suggests that the residents were already aware of other miraculous works by the Lord occurring in nearby Galilee and Judea.

Paul Matwejewski

19th centuryCommentator

Jesus Christ departed from Tyre and Sidon, making His way to the Sea of Galilee, passing through the region of the Ten Cities. There, individuals brought to Him a man who was deaf and had a speech impediment, afflicted by a condition that was beyond human remedy. It is likely they had heard of the numerous times Jesus had healed the sick by the laying on of hands. However, in this instance, He employed a distinct method to bring about healing. First, aiming to distract the bystanders from their idle curiosity, He took the afflicted man away from the crowd. To prepare him for the miracle and to kindle faith within him, Jesus placed His fingers in the man’s ears and, after spitting, touched his tongue.

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The blessed Theophylact noted that in the Lord, all actions are miraculous and divine, and even the spitting freed the tongue; every part of His sacred flesh was holy and divine. Then, looking up to heaven, He indicated that divine assistance was to be sought, and He sighed, conveying both sorrow and compassion for the man’s plight, encouraging him to offer up a sigh instead of verbal prayer. Lastly, He said to him, “Ephphatha,” which means “be opened,” and instantly the man’s hearing was restored, his tongue was freed, and he began to speak clearly and fluently. Jesus instructed those present not to reveal this miracle, as the ignorant Gentiles would misunderstand its true significance, and the hostile Pharisees among the Jews would use it as grounds for new plots and accusations. Yet, despite this directive, the news of the miracle spread, and people were filled with astonishment, proclaiming, “He has done all things well; He makes the deaf hear and the mute speak.” Following this, the Lord ascended the mountain and sat there. Many individuals approached Him, bringing with them the lame, the blind, the needy, the crippled, and many others, and laid them at His feet. He healed each one, prompting the crowds to marvel and glorify God as they witnessed the mute speaking, the crippled restored, the lame walking, and the blind seeing.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.

The original text

Greek text, 16 words with lemma, transliteration and Strong’s number. Tap to expand.

  1. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  2. ὑπερπερισσῶς
    hyperperissōs
    beyond measure
    G5249 · ὑπερπερισσῶς
  3. ἐξεπλήσσοντο
    exeplēssonto
    I am thunderstruck
    G1605 · ἐκπλήσσω
  4. λέγοντες
    legontes
    I say
    G3004 · λέγω
  5. Καλῶς
    kalōs
    well
    G2573 · καλῶς
  6. πάντα
    panta
    all
    G3956 · πᾶς
  7. πεποίηκεν
    pepoiēken
    I do
    G4160 · ποιέω
  8. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  9. τοὺς
    tous
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  10. κωφοὺς
    kōphous
    dumb
    G2974 · κωφός
  11. ποιεῖ
    poiei
    I do
    G4160 · ποιέω
  12. ἀκούειν
    akouein
    I hear
    G191 · ἀκούω
  13. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  14. τοὺς
    tous
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  15. ἀλάλους
    alalous
    unable to speak
    G216 · ἄλαλος
  16. λαλεῖν
    lalein
    I speak
    G2980 · λαλέω