The Church Fathers on this verse

Isaiah 34:9Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And the streams thereof shall be turned into pitch, and the ground thereof into brimstone: and the land thereof shall become burning pitch.

Douay-Rheims

וְנֶהֶפְכ֤וּ נְחָלֶ֙יהָ֙ לְזֶ֔פֶת וַעֲפָרָ֖הּ לְגָפְרִ֑ית וְהָיְתָ֣ה אַרְצָ֔הּ לְזֶ֖פֶת בֹּעֵרָֽה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

In the day of the Lord's judgment and the season of His retribution against Zion, its wilderness will become like pitch, and the land will turn to ashes. It will burn continually, day and night, never to be extinguished, with smoke rising high, rendering it desolate for generations to come. During this time, various birds, such as owls and ravens, will make their nests there, and the desolate areas will be filled with creatures like the Onocentaurs. The prophet elaborates on his earlier declarations, illustrating that Zion is destined to experience both judgment and recompense. Following what could be likened to the outpouring of pitch and sulfur upon the land, it will be consumed by an unquenchable fire.

Read more (102 words)

The smoke indicates the widespread suffering and reveals the magnitude of the misfortunes to those at a distance. The perpetual desolation of the cities implies that they will become habitats for birds and nocturnal creatures while being overtaken by barren landscapes. The term Onocentaurs refers to wild donkeys, which thrive in forsaken regions, while ozhami denotes thorn-covered mice. To grasp the deeper spiritual message, it can be understood that the desolate souls, devoid of the presence of the Almighty Spirit, will be preyed upon by wild beasts and inhabited by unclean spirits, akin to the previously mentioned hedgehogs, ravens, and wild donkeys.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

And the unicorns, symbolizing the Idumeans, will perish alongside them. The land will absorb their blood, transforming its streams into pitch and the very ground into tar. Birds will claim this territory, with owls and ravens finding their nests within it. Additionally, malevolent spirits will descend, and the terrors of the night will settle in their new homes. All the calamities mentioned by the prophet are assured to manifest in Idumea following the foretold devastation; rather than humans, the dwellings of Idumea will be occupied by birds, hedgehogs, and various scavengers.

Gregory the Great

6th centuryChurch Father

In his portrayal of the realm of the dead, it is written, "The day of the Lord’s reckoning, and the season of retribution for Zion. Its wilderness shall become like pitch, and its soil will turn to ashes. The earth shall burn like pitch both day and night, and it shall never be quenched." Regarding this realm of the dead, the righteous Job articulates, "Into a place of shadow and despair. Into a region of everlasting darkness, where no light shines, and the existence of man is obscured" (Job 10:21-22).

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.